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CARNEGIE  LIBRARY  OF  PITTSBURGH 

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MEN  OF  SCIENCE  AND  INDUSTRY 

A  GUIDE  TO  THE  BIOGRAPHIES  OF  SCIENTISTS,  ENGINEERS. 

INVENTORS  AND  PHYSICIANS.  IN  THE  CARNEGIE 

LIBRARY  OF  PITTSBURGH 


PITTSBURGH 

CARNEGIE  LIBRARY 

1915 


I       Of  PinSBUMH       I 
n  PRESS  I 


a- 


Preface 

The  desirability  of  introducing  the  young  scientist  to  the 
personaHty  of  his  predecessors  has  long  been  recognized  by 
those  interested  in  education.  "The  student  will  find  that  the 
best  way  into  any  science  is  through  the  history  of  the  dis- 
coveries that  have  made  it  a  science.  By  following  the  foot- 
steps of  those  who  have  found  their  way  to  the  truth,  we  pursue 
natural,  if  seemingly  vagrant,  paths.  The  difficulties  of  dis- 
covery that  the  pioneers  of  the  science  met  are  the  difficulties 
that  the  student  encounters.  Moreover,  there  is  a  human  in- 
terest about  the  struggles  of  a  man  with  the  problems  of  the 
world  that  adds  much  to  the  hard  facts  of  a  science,  and  gives 
one  of  the  needed  graces  to  the  stern  features  of  any  physical 
inquiry."  (Shaler  and  Davis,  Illustrations  of  the  Earth's  Sur- 
face.) 

Although  the  material  relating  to  the  lives  of  scientists 
and  engineers  is  considerable  in  quantity,  it  is  widely  scattered 
and  difficult  of  access.  This  condition  was  recognized  many 
years  ago  by  the  Society  for  the  Promotion  of  Engineering 
Education,  which  appointed  a  committee  of  investigation,  but  as 
yet  no  feasible  plan  for  a  uniform  editing  of  the  material  has 
been  found.  In  the  mean  time,  this  Library  has  compiled  a 
card  index  to  the  biographies  in  its  own  collection,  and  this 
bibliography  is  now  printed  in  the  hope  that  it  may  prove  useful 
to  others,  even  though  it  is  confined  to  the  resources  of  one 
library. 

The  list  is,  in  general,  limited  to  men  whose  work  is  con- 
cerned with  the  subjects  represented  in  the  classes  Science  and 
Useful  Arts,  of  the  Decimal  Classification.  On  this  basis  some 
men  prominent  in  business,  engineering  and  invention  are  in- 
cluded whose  rank  as  scientific  workers  may  be  questioned. 
The  limitation  to  one  collection,  and  that  not  one  attempting 
completeness,  will  account  for  the  absence  of  certain  names 

311854 


which  might  reasonably  be  expected  to  appear.  The  brief 
characterizations  attached  to  the  names  have  sometimes  given 
difficulty  because  of  the  varied  aspects  of  some  men's  work, 
but  the  endeavor  has  been  to  choose  the  field  in  which  each  has 
made  his  most  important  contributions  to  science.  A  man's 
birthplace  has  been  considered  as  determining  his  nationality. 

The  original  intention  was  to  include  only  books  about  in- 
dividuals and  collections  of  biographies,  omitting  references 
to  the  periodical  press.  This  plan  has  been  modified  by  the 
inclusion  of  references  to  the  publications  of  some  societies 
which  print  obituary  notices  of  members  and  a  few  scientific 
and  technical  journals  which  contain  numerous  biographical 
sketches.  No  references  to  general  periodicals  are  given  ex- 
cept a  few  from  Poole's  Index  to  additional  material  on  men 
already  in  the  list.  The  names  of  those  who  appear  in  the  Dic- 
tionary of  National  Biography  are  indicated  by  asterisks. 

A  list  of  books  systematically  indexed  is  given  below,  also 
a  list  of  biographical  dictionaries  and  some  other  works  useful 
for  reference  in  this  connection.  Among  the  latter  may  be 
especially  mentioned  the  Indexes  to  the  Proceedings  of  the  In- 
stitution of  Civil  Engineers,  which  contain  references  to  some 
2,500  names. 

The  plan,  compilation  and  annotation  of  this  list  are  the 
work  of  Miss  Marion  Knight  and  Mr  E.  H.  McClelland. 

Harrison  W.  Craver, 

October  20,  191 4.  Librarian. 


Books  Indexed  in  this  List 

Allen,  John  Fenwick.  926.6  A42 

Some  founders  of  the  chemical  industry.     1906. 
American  Academy  of  Arts  and  Sciences.  qr  506  A5122P 

Proceedings,  1846-48,  1868-1912.     v.i,  8-48. 
American  Institute  of  Electrical  Engineers.  r  621.305  A512 

Transactions,  1884-1912.    v.i-31. 
American  Institute  of  Mining  Engineers.  r  622.05  A51 

Transactions,  1871-1911.     v.i-42. 
American  Philosophical  Society.  r  506  A512 

Proceedings,  1869-1913.     v.ii-52, 
American  Society  of  Civil  Engineers.  r  620.6  A51P 

Proceedings,  1873-1912.    v.  1-38. 
American  Society  of  Civil  Engineers.  r  620.5  A51 

Transactions,  1867-1912.     v.i-75. 
American  Society  of  Mechanical  Engineers.  r  621.05  A5123 

Transactions,  1880-1911.    v.i-33. 
Arago,  Dominique  Francois  Jean.  r  925  A65 

Biographies  of  distinguished  scientific  men.     1857. 
Ball,  Sir  Robert  Stawell.  925.2  B21 

Great  astronomers,     1895. 
Bettany,  George  Thomas.  926.1  B46 

Eminent  doctors;  their  lives  and  their  work.     2v.     1885. 
Bolton,  Mrs  Sarah  (Knowles).  925  B61 

Famous  men  of  science.     1889. 
Brewster,  ^^V  David.  925  B73 

Martyrs  of  science.     1877. 
Brougham,  Henry  Peter,  baron  Brougham  and  Vaux.  qr  928  B77 

Lives  of  men  of  letters  and  science  who  flourished  in  the  time  of 
George  III.    2v.     1845-46. 
Bryson,  John.  926  B84 

Inventors  of  the  Scotch-Irish  race  of  America.    1892. 
Camac,  Charles  Nicoll  Bancker,  comp.  610.9  C14 

Epoch-making   contributions   to    medicine,   surgery   and   the    allied 
sciences.     1909. 
Chemical  Society  of  London.  925  C42 

Memorial  lectures,  1893-1900.     1901. 
Clodd,  Edward.  925  C61 

Pioneers  of  evolution  from  Thales  to  Huxley.     1897. 

920  E588 
Eminent  persons;  biographies  reprinted  from  the  Times,   v.  1-6.   1892-97. 


Geikie,  Sir  Archibald.  550.9  G28 

Founders  of  geology.     1905. 
Geological  Society  of  America.  qr  550.5  B87 

Bulletin,     v.i-23.     1890-1912. 
Gray,  Asa.  580.4  G8is 

Scientific  papers.    2v.     1889. 
Hennig,  Richard.  926.2  H44 

Buch  beriihmter  ingenieure.     1911. 
Howe,  Henry.  926  H85 

Memoirs  of  the  most  eminent  American  mechanics.     1857. 
Hubert,  Philip  Gengembre.  926  H87 

Inventors.     1893. 
lies,  George.  926  I22 

Leading  American  inventors.     1912. 
Jeans,  William  Tullock.  926  J22 

Creators  of  the  age  of  steel.     1884. 
Jeans,  William  Tullock.  925  J22 

Lives  of  the  electricians.     1887. 
Jordan,  David  Starr,  ed.  925  J42 

Leading  American  men  of  science.     1910. 
Knox,  Robert.  925  K35 

Great  artists  and  great  anatomists.     1852. 
Layson,  John  F.  926  L44 

Great  engineers. 
Lodge,  Sir  Oliver  Joseph.  520.9  L76 

Pioneers  of  science.     1893. 
Miall,  Louis  Compton.  925.7  M66 

Early  naturalists.     1912. 
Morton,  Edward  John  Chalmers.  925.2  M92 

Heroes  of  science;  astronomers.    1882. 
Muir,  Matthew  Moncrieff  Pattison.  925.4  M95 

Heroes  of  science;  chemists.     1883. 
Munro,  John.  925  M96 

Heroes  of  the  telegraph.     1891. 
Munro,  John.  925  M96P 

Pioneers  of  electricity.    1890. 
National  Academy  of  Sciences.  r  925  N15 

Biographical   memoirs,     v.i-6.     1877-1909. 
Nature,  1869-1913.    v.i-90.  qr  505  N15 

Oliver,  Frederick  William,  ed.  925.8  O23 

Makers  of  British  botany.     1913. 
Ostwald,  Wilhelm.  925  O29 

Grosse  manner.     1909. 
Philosophical  Society  of  Washington.  r  506  W27 

Bulletin,     v.i-15.     1874-1910. 


Pioneers  of  progress.     [1910.] 
Poincare,  Jules  Henri. 

Savants  et  ecrivains.     [1910.] 
Popular  science  monthly,  1872-1912.    v.i-8i. 
Potamian,  Brother. 

Makers  of  electricity.     1909. 
Ramsay,  Sir  William. 

Essays,  biographical  and  chemical.     1908. 
Royal  Society  of  London. 

Proceedings,  1800-1912.    V.1-87A. 
Schulze,  Franz  Arthur. 

Die  grossen  physiker  und  ihre  leistungen.     1910. 

"Literatur,"  p.  108. 

Smiles,  Samuel. 

Industrial  biography.     1889. 
Smiles,  Samuel. 

Lives  of  the  engine  ^rs.     5v.     1874. 
Smiles,  Samuel. 

Men  of  invention  and  industry.    1885. 
Smithsonian  Institution. 

Annual  report,  1846-1911.    v.i-66. 
Stirling,  William. 

Some  apostles  of  physiology.     1902. 
Stuart,  Charles  Beebe. 

Lives  and  w^orks  of  civil  and  military  engineers  of  America.     1871. 
Thorpe,  Thomas  Edward.  925.4  T41 

Essays  in  historical  chemistry.     1894. 
Youmans,  William  Jay,  ed.  925  Y35 

Pioneers  of  science  in  America.    1896. 


926  P64 

925  P74 

r  505  P81 

925  P84 

540.4  R18 

r  506  RSipr 

925.3  S39 

926  864! 

926  S64I 

926  S64 

r  506  S66 

qr  926.1  S86 

r  926  S92 

Brief  List  of  Other  Books  Useful  for  Reference 

American  Iron  &  Steel  Institute.  r  669.106  A51 

Biographical  directory. 
Atkinson,  William  Biddle,  ed.  qr  926.1  A87 

Biographical  dictionary  of  contemporary  American  physicians  and 
surgeons.     1880. 

Benjamin,  Park.  537-09  B43 

Intellectual  rise  of  electricity.     1895. 

Contains  many  short  biographical  sketches  of  electricians. 
Britten,  Frederick  James.  681  B750 

Old  clocks  and  watches  and  their  makers.     1899. 

Contains  alphabetical  list  of  about  8,000  clockmakers  and  watchmakers. 

Busbey,  T.  Addison,  comp.  r  926.5  B95 

Biographical  directory  of  the  railway  officials  of  America.     1901-06. 

Cajori,  Florian.  510.9  C12 

History  of  mathematics.     1906. 
Short  biographies  of  mathematicians. 

Cajori,  Florian.  530.9  C12 

History  of  physics.     1899. 
Full  of  short  sketches  of  physicists. 

Cassino,  Samuel  Edson,  comp.  r  502  C26 

Naturalists'  directory,  1890,  1895,  1898,  1914. 

Cattell,  James  McKeen,  ed.  qr  925  C28 

American  men  of  science;  a  biographical  directory  [1906,  1910]. 

Doctor's  who's  who.    1906.  r  926.1  D66 

Aims  to  include  the  names  of  all  foreigjn  physicians  of  extraordinary  repute,  and  of 
American  physicians  who  are  either  authors  of  medical  works,  professors  in  recognized 
colleges  conferring  the  M.  D.  degree,  editors  of  prominent  medical  journals,  superintend- 
ents of  important  state  medical  institutions  or  presidents  of  important  medical  societies. 

Francis,  Samuel  Ward.  r  926.1  F86 

Biographical  sketches  of  distinguished  living  New  York  physicians. 

1867. 

Goddard,  D wight.  926  G54 

Eminent  engineers.     1906. 

Grahame- White,  Claude,  &  Harper,  Harry.  533-652  G77 

The  aeroplane,  past,  present  and  future.     1911. 

Briefest  notes  of  aviators  (pilots). 

Harshberger,  John  William.  r  925.8  H31 

The  botanists  of  Philadelphia  and  their  work.     1899. 

Biographical  sketches.  Appendixes  give  lists  of  members  of  the  Philadelphia 
Botanical  Club  and  of  the  Botanical  Society  of  Philadelphia. 

Hawkins,  Nehemiah,  comp.  r  537.03  H36 

Hawkins'  electrical  dictionary.    1910. 
Brief  biographical  notes. 

8 


Hawkins,  Nehemiah,  comp.  r  621.03  H36 

Hawkins'  mechanical  dictionary.     1910. 
Includes  concise  biographies  of  noted  engineers  and  inventors. 

Institution  of  Civil  Engineers.  r  620.5  1247m  v.o^"* 

Subject  index  to  Minutes  of  proceedings. 
Indexes  some  2,500  memoirs  of  deceased  members. 

Jeaffreson,  John  Cordy.  926.1  J22 

Book  about  doctors.     [1862.]     Hurst. 

Anecdotal  sketches  of  noted  physicians. 

Kelly,  Howard  Atwood.  925.8  K17 

Some  American  medical  botanists  commemorated  in  our  botanical 
literature.     1914. 

Kelly,  Howard  Atwood,  ed.  qr  926.1  K17 

Cyclopedia  of  American  medical  biography;  comprising  the  lives  of 
eminent  deceased  physicians  from  1610  to  1910.    2v.     1912. 

Bibliography,  v.i,  p.4-5. 

Lebon,  Ernest.  520.9  L47 

Histoire  abregee  de  I'astronomie.     1899. 
Contains  brief  sketches  of  eminent  astronomers,  and  a  biographical  dictionary. 

Maiden,  Joseph  Henry.  r  925.8  M26 

Records  of  Queensland  botanists;  a  paper  read  before  the  [Austral- 
asian Association  for  the  Advancement  of  Science].     1909. 

With  this  is  bound  his  "Records  of  the  earlier  French  botanists  as  regards  Australian 
plants." 

Meyer,  Ernst  von.  540.9  M65 

History  of  chemistry.     1906. 
Short  biographies  of  chemists. 

Mumford,  James  Gregory.  610.9  M96 

Narrative  of  medicine  in  America. 
Oliver,  Frederick  William,  ed.  925.8  O23 

Makers  of  British  botany;  a  collection  of  biographies  by  living 
botanists.     1913. 

Poggendorff,  Johann  Christian,  comp.  qr  016.5  P74 

Biographisch-literarisches  handworterbuch  zur  geschichte  der  ex- 
acten  wissenschaften,  1858-1904.    v.1-4,  in  6.     1863-1904. 

Roberts,  Ethel.  925.4  R53 

Famous  chemists.    191 1. 
Schadler,  Carl,  ed.  r  925.4  S29 

Biographisch-litterarisches  handworterbuch  der  wissenschaftlich 
bedeutenden  chemiker.     1891. 

Brief  biographical  sketches  of  chemists  and  physicists  who  have  been  prominent  in 
the  development  of  chemistry.     Gives  dates,  important  work,  etc. 

Toner,  Joseph  Meredith.  r  926  T61 

Medical  men  of  the  Revolution,  with  a  brief  history  of  the  medical 
department  of  the  Continental  army,  containing  the  names  of  nearly 
1,200  physicians.     1876. 


Verein  DeutscheT  Ingenieure,  Berlin.  qr  609  V27 

Beitrage  zur  geschichte  der  technik  und  Industrie;  jahrbuch  des 
Vereines  Deutscher  Ingenieure;  hrsg.  von  Conrad  Matschoss,  1909-13. 
V.1-5. 

Contains  biographies  of  engineers. 

Wait,  John  Cassan,  comp.  r  926  W14 

Calendar  of  invention  and  discovery.     1903. 

Epitome  of  scientific  biography.  Each  day  of  the  year  is  marked  by  the  names  of 
t\\o  prominent  scientists  or  inventors  born  on  that  day.  Brief  biographical  sketch  of 
each  is  given. 

Watson,  Irving  Allison,  comp.  qr  926.1  W31 

Physicians  and  surgeons  of  America;  a  collection  of  biographical 
sketches  of  the  regular  medical  profession.     1896. 

Who's  who  in  science  (international),  1912-14.  r  925  W66 

Williams,  Stephen  West.  r  926.1  W74 

American  medical  biography;  or.  Memoirs  of  eminent  physicians, 
embracing  principally  those  who  have  died  since  [1828].  1845.  Mer- 
riam. 


10 


Men  of  Science  and  Industry 

Abbe,  Cleveland,  b.  1838,  American  meteorologist. 

Popular  science  monthly.     1888.    w.Z^,  p.400-408 r  505  P81  v.32 

Abbe,  Ernst,  1840-1905,  German  optician. 

Nature.    1905.    v.71,  p.301-302 qr  505  N15  v.71 

Abbott,  Charles  Conrad,  h.  1843,  American  naturalist. 

Popular  science  monthly.     1887.    v.30,  p.547-553 r  505  P81  v.30 

Abbott,  Job,  1845-96,  American  engineer. 

American   Society  of  Civil   Engineers.     Transactions.     1896.     v.36, 

P-538-539 r  620.5  A51  v.36 

*Abemethy,  John,  1 764-1831,  English  physician. 

Bettany.    Eminent  doctors.    1885.    v.i,  p.226-241 926.1  B46  v.i 

Macilwain.  Memoirs  of  John  Abernethy,  with  a  view  of  his  lec- 
tures, writings  and  character.     1853 92  Ai46m 

Abert,  John  James,  1 788-1 862,  American  engineer. 

American  Society  of  Civil  Engineers.  Proceedings.  1893.  v.  19, 
p.88-92 r  620.6  A51P  V.19 

Abert,  Sylvanus  Thayer,  1828-1903,  American  engineer. 

American  Society  of  Civil  Engineers.  Transactions.  1907.  v.59, 
p.521-530 r  620.5  A51  v.59 

Acheson,  Edward  Goodrich,  h.  1856,  American  chemist  and  inventor. 

Acheson.    A  pathfinder:    discovery,  invention  and  industry. 

1910 92  A177 

Ackenheil,  Charles,  1841-90,  German- American  engineer. 

American   Society  of   Civil   Engineers.      Proceedings.      1891.     v.17, 

P137-138 r  620.6  A51P  V.17 

*Acland,  Sir  Henry  Wentworth,  181 5-1900,  English  physician  and 
anatomist. 

Royal    Society    of    London.      Proceedings.      1904-05.      v.75,    p.169- 

174 r  506  R8ipr  v.75 

*Adams,  John  Couch,  1819-92,  English  astronomer. 

American  Academy  of  Arts  and  Sciences.  Proceedings.  1892.  v.27, 
p.444-446 qr  506  A5122P  v.27 

Ball.    Great  astronomers.     1895.     p.354-372 - 925.2  B21 

Popular  science  monthly.     1892.    v.41,  p.545-5So r  505  P81  v.41 

♦Addison,  Thomas,  1793-1860,  English  physician. 

Bettany.     Eminent  doctors.     1885,  v.2,  p.2-14 926.1  B46  v.a 

Adgate,  George,  1 845-1 909,  American  engineer. 

American  Society  of  Civil  Engineers.  Transactions.  1909.  v.65, 
p.514-516 r  620.5  A51  v.65 

II 


Agassiz,  Alexander  Emmanuel  Rodolphe,  1835-1910,  Swiss-American 
naturalist. 
Agassiz,  G.  R.  ed.     Letters  and  recollections  of  Alexander  Agassiz, 

with  a  sketch  of  his  life  and  work.     1913 92  A2622a 

American  Academy  of  Arts  and  Sciences.    Proceedings.     1912.    v.48, 

p.31-44 qr  506  A5122P  v.48 

Popular  science  monthly.     1910.    v.77,  p. 419-446 r  505  P81  v.77 

Smithsonian    Institution.     Annual   report.      1910.     v.65,   pt.i,   p.447- 

472 r  506  866  v.65  Pt-i 

Agassiz,  Louis,  1807-73,  Swiss-American  naturalist. 

Agassiz,  Mrs   Louis.     Louis  Agassiz;  his  life  and  correspondence. 

1893 92  A262a 

American  Academy  of  Arts  and  Sciences.     Proceedings.     1874.    v.9, 

p. 310-320 qr  506  A5122P  v.g 

Bolton.     Famous  men  of  science.     1889.     p. 302-346 925  B61 

Gould.     Louis  Agassiz.     1901 92  A262g 

Jordan.     Leading  American  men  of  science.     1910.     p.147- 

169 925  J42 

Jordan.     Science  sketches.     1896.    p. 133-152 570.4  J42 

Marcou.     Life,  letters  and  works  of  Louis  Agassiz.     2v. 

1896 92  A262m 

National  Academy  of  Sciences.     Biographical  memoirs.     1877-1909. 

V.2,    p.39-73 r   925    N15   V.2 

Popular  science  monthly.     1874.    v.4,  p. 608-618 r  505  P81  v.4 

Popular  science  monthly.     1907.    v.71,  p.542-549 r  505  P81  v.71 

Royal   Society  of  London.     Proceedings.     1877.     v.25, 

p.xxii-xxx r  506  R8ipr  v.25 

Smithsonian  Institution.    Annual  report.     1873.    v.28,  p.198- 

210 r  506  S66  v.28 

Smithsonian  Institution.    Annual  report.     1878.    v.33,  p.236- 

261 r  506  866  v.33 

Thayer.     Men  who  win.     1897.    p. 293-321 920  T34m 

Whipple.     Recollections  of  eminent  men.     1900.    p.77-118.  .920  W624 
Youmans.    Pioneers  of  science  in  America.    1896.    P.475-491..925  Y35 

Agnew,  David  Hayes,  1818-92,  American  surgeon  and  medical  writer. 
Adams,  J.  Howe-.    History  of  the  life  of  D.  Hayes  Agnew. 

1892 q  92  A273a 

Ainsworth,  Danforth  Hurlbut,  1828-1904,  American  engineer. 

American   Society  of  Civil    Engineers.     Transactions.      1905.     v.54, 

pt.7,  p.522-523 r  620.5  A51  v.54,  Pt-7 

*Airy,  Sir  George  Biddell,  1801-92,  English  astronomer. 

Airy.    Autobiography;  ed.  by  Wilfrid  Airy.     1896 92  A298 

American  Academy  of  Arts  and  Sciences.    Proceedings.     1892.    v.27, 

p.446-448 qr  506  A5122P  v.27 

Ball.     Great  astronomers.     1895-     p.289-302 925.2  B21 

Eminent  persons.     1896.    v.5,  p.178-182 920  E588  v.5 

Popular  science  monthly.     1873.    v.3,  p.ioi-104 r  505  P81  v.3 

12 


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Gray.     Scientific  papers.     1889.    v.2,  p.417-418 580.4  GSis  v.2 

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Carlini,  Francesco,  1 783-1862,  Italian  astronomer. 

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Carnot,   Lazare   Nicolas   Marguerite,   comte,    1753-1823,  French  military 
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Arago.     Biographies  of  distinguished  scientific  men.     1857.     p.287- 
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Bettany.     Eminent  doctors.     1885.    v.2,  p. 267-272 926.1  B46  v.2 

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Casey,  Thomas   Lincoln,    1831-96,  American  engineer. 

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Castillo,  Antonio  del,  1820-95,  Mexican  geologist. 

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Cauchy,  Augustin,  1789-1857,  French  mathematician. 

Royal   Society   of   London.      Proceedings.      1857.     v.9, 

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♦Cavendish,  Henry,  1731-1810,  English  chemist. 

Brougham.  Lives  of  men  of  letters  and  science.  1845-46.  v.i, 
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Cecil,  Robert  Arthur  Talbot  Gascoyne,  marquis  of  Salisbury.    See  Salis- 
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Miall.     Early  naturalists;   their  lives  and  work    (1530-1789).     1912. 

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Bettany.     Eminent  doctors.     1885.    v.2,  p. 59-62 926.1  B46  v.2 

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Chapin,  James  Henry,  1832-92,  American  geologist. 

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Philosophical  Society  of  Washington.     Bulletin.     1896.    v.13,  p.381- 

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Chasles,  Michel,  1 793-1880,  French  geometrician. 

Nature,     1881.    v.23,  p.225-227 qr  505  N15  v.23 

Popular  science  monthly.     1881.    v.  18,  p. 840-842 r  505  P81  v.iS 

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Chevreul,  Michel  Eugene,  1786-1889,  French  chemist. 

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Bettany.     Eminent  doctors.     1885.     v.2,  p.286-291 926.1  B46  v.2 

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Cisneros,  Francisco  Javier,  1836-98,  Cuban  engineer. 

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Clapp,  William  Billings,  1861-1911,  American  engineer. 

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Clark,  Henry  James,  1826-73,  American  zoologist. 

American  Academy  of  Arts  and  Sciences.  Proceedings.  1874.  v.9, 
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Clarke,  Thomas  Curtis,  1827-1901,  American  engineer. 

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Clausius,  Rudolf  Julius  Emanuel,  1822-88,  German  physicist. 

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Nature.     1888.    v.38,  p.438-439 qr  505  N15  v.38 

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Claypole,  Edward  Waller,  1835-1901,  English  geologist. 

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497 qr  550.5  B87  V.13 

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Clemens,  Ernest  Victor,  1855-93,  American  engineer. 

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Clement,  Joseph,  1779-1844,  English  mechanical  engineer. 

Smiles.     Industrial  biography.     1889.    p. 236-257 926  864! 

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Bettany.     Eminent  doctors.     1885.    v.2,  p.254-259 926.1  B46  v.2 

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Coffin,  James  Henry,  1806-73,  American  meteorologist. 

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Royal  Society  of  London.     Proceedings.      1887.     v.41, 
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Royal  Society  of   London.     Proceedings.     1897.     v.6i, 
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Royal   Society   of   London.     Proceedings.      1886.     v.40, 
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Royal  Society  of  London.     Proceedings.     1908.     v.8oB, 
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Royal   Society  of   London.      Proceedings.      1868.     v.i6, 

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American  Society  of  Civil  Engineers.  Proceedings.  1889.  v,i5, 
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Royal   Society  of  London.     Proceedings.     1889.     v.46, 
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Fendler,  Augustus,  1813-83,  German  botanist. 

Gray.    Scientific  papers.     1889.    v.2,  p. 465-467 580.4  GSis  v.2 

♦Ferguson,  James,  1710-76,  Scottish  astronomer. 

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Eminent  persons.     1893.     v.2,  p. 19-22 920  E588  v.2 

Ferrel,  William,  1817-91,  American  meteorologist. 

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Royal  Society  of  London.     Proceedings.     1904-05.     v.75, 
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Finlay,  Carlos  Juan,  h.  1833,  Cuban  physician. 

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Royal   Society  of  London.     Proceedings.      1863.     v.12, 
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♦Fitzgerald,  George  Francis,  1851-1901,  Irish  physicist. 

Nature.     1901.     v.63,  p.445-447 qr  505  N15  v.63 

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Royal   Society  of  London.     Proceedings.     1867.     v.  15, 
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Flad,  Henry,  1824-98,  German  engineer. 

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Ball.     Great  astronomers.     1895.     p.147-161 925.2  B21 

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Royal   Society  of  London.     Proceedings.     1870.     v.i8, 
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Lydekker.     Sir  William  Flower.     1906 92  F672I 

Nature.     1899.    v.6o,  p.252-255 qr  505  N15  v.6o 

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Folsom,  Charles  Follen,  1842-1907,  American  physician. 

American  Academy  of  Arts  and  Sciences.    Proceedings.     1909.    v.44, 
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Royal  Society  of  London.     Proceedings.      1863.     v.12, 
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American  Society  of  Civil  Engineers.  Proceedings.  1880.  v.6, 
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Forshey,  Caleb  Goldsmith,  1812-81,  American  engineer. 

American  Society  of  Civil  Engineers.  Transactions.  1897.  v.37, 
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♦Foster,  Sir  Clement  Le  Neve,  1841-1904,  English  geologist  and  mining 
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Royal  Society  of  London.     Proceedings.     1904-05.     v.75, 
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Foucault,  Jean  Bernard  Leon,  1819-68,  French  physicist. 

Royal   Society  of   London.      Proceedings.      1869.     v.17, 
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Fourier,  Jean  Baptiste  Joseph,  baron,  1768-1830,  French  geometrician  and 
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Fourneyron,  Benoit,  1802-67,  French  engineer. 

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Fowler,  Charles  Edward,  1841-83,  American  engineer. 

American  Society  of  Civil  Engineers.  Proceedings.  1889.  v.15, 
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Hennig.     Buch  beriihmter  ingenieure.     1911.     p.  196-227.  .  .926.2  H44 
Mackay.     Life  of  Sir  John  Fowler,  engineer.     1900 92  F848m 

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Royal    Society   of   London.     Proceedings.      1864.     v.13, 
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Francis,  James  Bicheno,  1815-92,  English  engineer. 

American  Academy  of  Arts  and  Sciences.  Proceedings.  1893.  v.28, 
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Nature.    1899.    v.6o,  p.372-373 qr  505  N15  v.6o 

Popular  science  monthly.     1879.     v.  15,  p. 838-840 r  505  P81  v.15 

Roberts.     Famous  chemists.     1911.     p. 193-200 925.4  R53 

Franklin,   Benjamin,    1706-90,  American  scientist,  statesman  and  inventor. 
American   Philosophical  Society.     Proceedings.     1890.     v.28,  p.i6i- 

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Diller.     Franklin's  contribution  to  medicine.     1912 r  92  FSygd 

Howe.     Lives  of  eminent  mechanics.     1857.    p. 37-67 926  H85 

Hubert.     Inventors.     1893.     P-9-44 926  H87 

Munro.    Pioneers  of  electricity.    1890.    p.45-76 925  M96P 

Pepper.     Medical  side  of  Benjamin  Franklin.     191 1 92  F879pe 

Potamian.     Makers  of  electricity.     1909.    p. 68-132 925  P84 

Youmans.     Pioneers  of  science  in  America.     1896.     p.i-23. .  .  .925  Y35 

Fraunhofer,  Joseph  von,  1787-1826,  German  optician. 

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Popular  science  monthly.     1884.    v.24,  p.695-699 r  505  P81  v.24 

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Nature.    1900.    v.6i,  p. 569-570 qr  505  N15  v.6i 

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Gray.    Scientific  papers.     1889.    v.2,  p. 354-355 580.4  G8is  v.2 

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Whitney,  Josiah  Dwight,  1819-96,  American  geologist. 

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Howe.     Lives  of  eminent  mechanics.     1857.    p.147-155 926  H85 

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Eminent  persons.     1893.    v.4,  p. 10-16 920  E588  v.4 

Jeans.    Creators  of  the  age  of  steel.     1884.    p. 213-268 926  J22 

Popular  science  monthly.     1888.    y.Z2,  p. 550-553 r  505  P81  v.32 

Royal   Society  of  London.     Proceedings.     1887.     v. 42, 

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Gray.    Scientific  papers.     1889.    v.2,  p. 356-357 580.4  G8is  v.2 

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160 


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Royal  Society  of  London.     Proceedings.     1868.     v.i6, 
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Royal  Society  of  London.     Proceedings.     1879.     v.29, 
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National  Academy  of  Sciences.  Biographical  memoirs.  1877-1909. 
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Howe.    Lives  of  eminent  mechanics.    1857.    p.230-237 926  H85 

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National  Academy  of  Sciences.  Biographical  memoirs.  1877-1909. 
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Stuart.    Lives  and  works  of  civil  and  military  engineers  of  America. 
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Royal   Society  of  London,     Proceedings,      1885.     v,38, 

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Popular  science  monthly.     1875.    v.6,  p.355-360 r  505  P81  v.6 

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Smiles,    Industrial  biography.     1889.    p.60-76 926864! 

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Fiske.     Edward  Livingston  Youmans.     1894 92  Y35f 

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American   Philosophical  Society.     Proceedings.     1893.     v.31,  p.358- 

364 r  506  A512  V.31 

Zinin,  Nicholas,  1812-80,  Russian  chemist. 

Nature.     1880.     v.21,  p. 572-573 qr  505  N15  v.21 

Zittel,  Karl  Alfred  von,  1839-1904,  German  geologist  and  paleontologist. 

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165 


Classified  List  of  Names 


Agriculturists 

Lawes,  Sir  J.  B. 

Miles,  Manly. 

Serres,  Olivier  de,  seigneur  du 
Pradel. 

Wilson,  G.  F. 

Yarranton,  Andrew. 
Alchemists 

Paracelsus. 
Anatomists 

See  also  Physiologists. 

Acland,  Sir  H.  W. 

Bichat,  M.  F.  X. 

Bischoff,  T.  L.  W.  von. 

Davy,  John. 

Fabricius,  Hieronymus. 

Gegenbaur,  Carl. 

Goodsir,  John. 

Grant,  R.  E. 

Henle,  F.G.J. 

His,  Wilhelm. 

Hurnphr}^  Sir  G.  M. 

Kolliker,  R.  A.  von. 

Lower,  Richard. 

Marshall,  John. 

Owen,  Sir  Richard. 

Parker,  W.  K. 

Rathke,  Heinrich. 

Steno,  Nicolaus. 

Struthers,  Sir  John. 

Tiedemann,  Friedrich. 

Wyman,  Jeffries. 
Anthropologists 

Beddoe,  John. 

Broca,  Paul. 

Flower,  Sir  W.  H. 

Galton,  Sir  Francis. 

Jones,  William. 

Mallery,  Garrick. 

Montegazza,  Paolo. 

Morgan,  L.  H. 

Mortillet.  L.  L.  G.  de. 


Anthropologists — continued 

Putnam,  F.  W. 

Royer,  C.  A. 

Schoolcraft,  H.  R. 

Tylor,  Sir  E.  B. 
Astronomers 

Adams,  J.  C. 

Airy,  ^^V  G.  B. 

Alexander,  Stephen; 

Arago,  D.  F.  J. 

Argelander,  F.  W.  A. 

Bache,  A.  D. 

Bailly,  J.  S. 

Banneker,  Benjamin. 

Baxendell,  Joseph. 

Behaim,  Martin. 

Bond,  G.  P. 

Bond,  W.  C. 

Bradley,  James. 

Brahe,  Tycho. 

Bravais,  Auguste. 

Brinkley,  John. 

Brisbane,  Sir  T.  M. 

Carlini,  Francesco.    ■ 

Caswell,  Alexis. 

Common,  A.  A. 

Copernicus. 

Crawford,  J.  L.  L. 

Delambre,  J.  B.  J. 

De  la  Rue,  Warren. 

Delaunay,  C.  E. 

Draper,  Henry. 

Dunkin,  Edward. 

Ellery,  R.  L.  J. 

Encke,  J.  F. 

Faye,  H.  A.  £.  A. 

Ferguson,  James. 

Flamsteed,  John. 

Galileo. 

Gilliss,  J.  M. 

Gore,  J.  E. 

Gould,  B.  A. 


[66 


Astronomers — continued 
Grant,  Robert. 
Gylden,  J.  A.  H. 
Hall,  Asaph. 
Halley,   Edmund. 
Hamilton,  Sir  W.  R. 
Hansen,  P.  A. 
Harkness,  William. 
Harriot,  Thomas. 
Herschel,  A.  S. 
Herschel,  Sir  J.  F.  W. 
Herschel,  Sir  William. 
Holden,  E.  S. 
Houzeau  de  Lehaie,  J.  C. 
Hubbard,  J.  S. 
Huggins,  Sir  William. 
Huygens,  Christiaan. 
Janssen,  P.  J.  C. 
Johnson,  M.  J, 
Joly,  C  J. 
Keeler,  J.  E. 
Kepler,  Johann. 
Langley,  S.  P. 
Laplace,  P.  S.  marquis  de. 
Lassell,  William. 
Leverrier,  U.  J.  J. 
Littrow,  C.  L.  von. 
Loewy,  Maurice. 
Loomis,  Elias. 
Lovering,  Joseph. 
Lubbock,  Sir  J.  W. 
Lyman,  C.  S. 
McClean,  Frank, 
Maclear,  Sir  Thomas. 
Mitchel,  O.  M. 
Miiller,  Johann. 
Nasmyth,  James. 
Newall,  R.  S. 
Newcomb,  Simon. 
Newton,  H.  A. 
Olmsted,  Denison. 
Peirce,  Benjamin. 
Penrose,  F.  C. 
Perry,  S.  J. 
Peters,  C  H.  F. 
Piano,  G.  A.  A. 
Plantamour,  fimile. 
Pritchard,  Charles. 


Astronomers — continued 

Pritchett,  C.  W. 

Ptolemy. 

Quetelet,  L.  A.  J. 

Rittenhouse,  David. 

Roberts,  Isaac. 

Rogers,  W.  A. 

Rosso,  Laurence  Parsons,  earl  of. 

Rosse,  William  Parsons,  earl  of. 

Riimker,  C.  L.  C. 

Russell,  H.  C. 

Rutherfurd,  L.  M. 

Safford,  T.  H. 

Schiaparelli,  G.  V. 

Schmidt,  J.  F. 

Schonfeld,  Eduard. 

Secchi,  Angelo. 

Segner,  J.  A. 

Sheepshanks,  Richard. 

Smyth,  W.  H. 

South,  Sir  James. 

Stone,  E.  J. 

Struve,   F.  G.  W. 

Struve,  O.  W. 

Thales. 

Tisserand,  F.  F. 

Todd,  Sir  Charles. 

Walker,  S.  C. 

Watson,  J.  C. 

Wilson,  W.  E. 

Winlock,  Joseph. 

Winlock,  W.  C. 

Winthrop,  John. 

Wrottesley,  Sir  John. 

Young,  C.  A. 
Bacteriologists 

Kanthack,  A.  A. 

Koch,  Robert. 

Pasteur,  Louis. 

Reed,  Walter. 

Sternberg,  G.  M. 

Virchow,  Rudolf. 
Biologists 

See  also  Zoologists. 

Baer,  K.  E.  von, 

Balfour,  F.  M. 

Bastian,  H.  C. 

Duclaux,  fimile. 


167 


Biologists — continued 

Haeckel,  Ernst. 

Hancock,  Albany. 

Martin,  H.  N. 

Mendel,  G.  J. 

Mivart,  St.  G.  J. 

Parker,  T.J. 

Romanes,  G.  J. 

Ryder,  J.  A. 

Schaudinn,  Fritz. 

Schleiden,  M.  J. 

Schwann,  Theodor. 

Thomson,  Allen. 
Botanists 

Aitchison,  J.  E.  T. 

Arnott,   G.  A.  Walker-. 

Babington,  C.  C. 

Baillon,  H.  E. 

Ball,  John. 

Bartram,  John. 

Bary,  H.  A.  de. 

Bentham,  George. 

Berkeley,  M.  J. 

Bigelow,  Jacob. 

Boissier,  Edmond. 

Boott,  Francis. 

Brandis,  Sir  Dietrich. 

Braun,  Alexander. 

Brongniart,  A,  T. 

Brown,  Robert. 

Candolle,  A.  L.  P.  P.  de. 

Candolle,  A.  P.  de. 

Carey,  John. 

Clarke,  C.  B. 

Clinton,  G.  W. 

Curtis,  M.  A. 

Daubeny,  C.  G.  B. 

Decaisne,  Joseph. 

Dewey,  Chester. 

Dick,  Robert. 

Dickie,  George. 

Dillenius,  J.  J. 

Emerson,   G.  B. 

Engelmann,  George. 

Falconer,  Hugh. 

Fendler,  Augustus, 

Fries,  E.  M. 

Goodale,  G.  L. 


Botanists — continued 
Gray,  Asa. 
Greene,  B.  D. 
Griffith,  William. 
Hales,  Stephen. 
Haller,  Albrecht  von. 
Hanbury,  Daniel. 
Harvey,  W.  H. 
Heer,  Oswald. 
Henfrey,  Arthur. 
Henslow,  J.  S. 
Hill,  John. 
Hofmeister,  W.  F.  B. 
Hooker,  Sir  J.  D. 
Hooker,  Sir  W.  J. 
Hosack,  David. 
James,  T.  P. 

Kerner,  Anton,  ritter  von  Marilaun. 
King,  Sir  George. 
Koch,  Karl. 
Lesquereux,  Leo. 
Lindley,  John. 
Linnaeus,  Carl  von. 
Lowell,  J.  A. 
Marshall,  Humphry. 
Martins,  K.  F.  P.  von. 
Maximowicz,  C.  J. 
Miers,  John. 
Mohl,  Hugo  von. 
Morison,  Robert. 
Muhlenberg,  G.  H.  E. 
Miiller,  F.  J.  H.  von. 
Nageli,  K.  W.  von. 
Nuttall,  Thomas. 
Palmer,  Edward. 
Parry,  C.  C. 
Pringsheim,  Nathanael. 
Roeper,  J.  A.  C. 
Royle,  J.  F. 
Sachs,  Julius  von. 
Saporta,  Gaston,  marquis  de. 
Sartwell,  H.  P. 
Schimper,  A.  F.  W. 
Schweinitz,  L.  D.  von. 
Short,  C.W. 
Smith,  Sir  J.  E. 
Spruce,  Richard. 
Strasburger,  Eduard. 


i68 


Botanists — continued 

Sullivant,  W.  S. 

Torre}^  John. 

Trimen,  Henry. 

Tuckerman,  Edward. 

Vasey,  George. 

Wallich,  Nathaniel. 

Wallis,  Gustav. 

Ward,  H.  M. 

Ward,  N.  B. 

Watson,  Serene. 

Welwitsch,  Frederik. 

Wight,  Robert. 

Wright,  Charles. 
Chemical  manufacturers 

Allhusen,  Christian. 

Blake,  J.  H. 

Cabot,  Samuel. 

Deacon,  Henry. 

Gamble,  J.  C. 

Gossage,  William. 

Kurtz,  Andreas. 

Muspratt,  James. 

Perkin,  Sir  W.  H. 

Shanks,  James. 

Spence,  Peter. 
Chemists 

Acheson,  E.  G. 

Andrews,  Thomas. 

Antisell,  Thomas. 

Apjohn,  James. 

Avery,  Charles. 

Bacon,  John. 

Berthelot,  P.  E.  M. 

Berthollet,  C.  L. 

Berzelius,  J.  J. 

Black,  Joseph. 

Boisbaudran,  Lecoq  de. 

Bolton,  H.  C. 

Booth,  J.  C. 

Boussingault,  J.  B. 

Boyle,  Robert. 

Brande,  W.  T. 

Bridges,  Robert. 

Bunsen,  R.  W. 

Cannizzaro,  Stanislao. 

Cavendish,  Henry. 

Chandler,  C.  F. 


Chemists — continued 
Chevreul,  M.  E. 
Chittenden,  R.  H. 
Clarke,  F.  W. 
Cook,  G.  H. 
Cooke,  J.  P. 
Crookes,  Sir  William. 
Crum,  Walter. 
Dalton,  John. 
Dana,  S.  L. 
Davy,  Sir  Humphry. 
Despretz,  C.  M. 
Dexter,  W.  P. 
Divers,  Edward. 
Draper,  J.  W. 
Drown,  T.  M. 
Dudley,  C.  B. 
Dumas,  J.  B.  A. 
Duppa,  B.  F. 
Dupre,  August. 
Faraday,  Michael. 
Frankland,  Sir  Edward. 
Frazer,  J.  F. 
Friedel,  Charles. 
Fristoe,  E.  T. 
Gadolin,  Johan. 
Gamgee,  Arthur. 
Gay-Lussac,  J.  L. 
Genth,  F.  A. 
Gerhardt,  C.  F. 
Gibbs,  O.  W. 
Gilbert,  Sir  J.  H. 
Gladstone,  J.  H. 
Gore,  George. 
Graham,  Thomas, 
Hare,  Robert. 
Hayes,  A.  A. 
Hill,  H.  B. 
Hoff,  J.  H.  van't. 
Hofmann,  A.  W.  von. 
Hoppe-Seyler,  Felix. 
Horsford,  E.  N. 
Johnson.  P.  N. 
Johnson,  S.  W. 
Joy,  C.  A. 
Kane,  Sir  R.  J. 
Kekule,  F.  A. 
Kopp,  Hermann. 


169 


Chemists — con  tinned 
Lavoisier,  A,  L. 
Lea,  M.  C. 

Liebig,  Justus,  baron  von. 
Malaguti,  F.  J.  M. 
Marignac,  J.  C  G.  de. 
Matthiessen,  Augustus, 
Mendeleeff,  D.  L 
Merrick,  J.  M. 
Meyer,  J,  L. 
Meyer,  Victor. 
Mitscherlich,  Eilhardt. 
Mohr,  Friedrich. 
Moissan,  Henri. 
Mond,  Ludv^rig. 
Mulder,  G.  J. 
Nason,  H.  B. 
Nichols,  W.  R. 
Nilson,  L.  F. 
Norton,  L.  M. 
Pasteur,  Louis. 
Pettenkofer,  Max  von. 
Playfair,  Lyon,  baron. 
Porrett,  Robert. 
Priestley,  Joseph. 
Roebuck,  John. 
Rogers,  J.  B. 
Rogers,  R.  E. 
Roscoe,  Sir  H.  E. 
Rose,  Heinrich. 
Russell,  W.  J. 

Sainte-Claire  Deville,  H.  fi. 
Scheele,  K.  W. 
Schonbein,  C.  F. 
Schorlemmer,  Carl. 
Schunck,  H.  E. 
Shenstone,  W.  A. 
Silliman,  Benjamin,  1779-1864. 
Silliman,  Benjamin,  1816-85. 
Simpson,  Maxwell. 
Smith,  J.  L. 
Smith,  R.  A. 
Smithson,  James. 
Stahl,  G.  E. 
Stas,  J.  S. 
Stenhouse,  John. 
Stockhardt,  J.  A. 
Thenard,  L.  J.  baron. 


Chemists — continued 

Thompson,  C.  O. 

Thomsen,  Julius. 

Valentinus,  Basilius. 

Voelcker,  J.  C. 

Wagner,  J.  R.  von. 

Warington,  Robert,  1807-67. 

Warington,  Robert,  1838-1907. 

Warren,  C.  M. 
.    Weldon,  Walter. 

Williams,  Greville. 

Williams,  W.  M. 

Williamson,  A.  W. 

Wilson,  G.  F. 

Wislicenus,  Johannes. 

Wohler,  Friedrich. 

Wright,  C.  R.  A. 

Wurtz,  C.  A. 

Zinin,  Nicholas. 
Coach-builders 

Bianconi,  Charles. 
Conchologists 

See  also  Naturalists. 

Jeffreys,  J.  G. 

Lea,  Isaac. 
Crystallographers 

See  also  Mineralogists. 

Des  Cloizeaux,  A.  L.  O.  L. 

Maskelyne,  M.  H.  N.  S. 

Miller,  W.  H. 

Mitscherlich,  Eilhardt. 
Electricians 

See  also  Engineers,  Electrical. 
Magneticians. 

Ampere,  A.  M. 

Beccaria,  G.  B. 

Cooke,  Sir  W.  F. 

Davenport,  Thomas. 

Edison,  T.  A. 

Farmer,  M.  G. 

Gilbert,  William. 

Gray,  Elisha. 

Green,  Norvin. 

Hamblet,  James. 

Harris,  Sir  W.  S. 

Hughes,  D.  E. 

Jenkin,  H.  C.  F. 

La  Rive.  A.  A.  de. 


[70 


Electricians — continued 

Nollet,  J.  A. 

Rontgen,  W.  C. 

Salisbury,  R.  A.  T.  Gascoyne 
Cecil,  marquis  of. 

Schiilze-Berge,  Franz. 

Volta,  Alessandro,  conte. 

Weber,  W.  E. 
Engineers 

See  also  Railroad-builders. 

Abbott,  Job. 

Abert,  J.  J. 

Abert,  S.  T. 

Ackenheil,  Charles. 

Adgate,  George. 

Ainsworth,  D.  H. 

Aldrich,  J.  C. 

Allen,  Horatio. 

Allen,  Theodore. 

Allis,  E.  P. 

Anderson,  Adna. 

Ansley,  G.  D. 

Appold,  J.  G. 

Archbald,  James. 

Arrol,  Sir  William. 

Aspinwall,  W.  H. 

Atkinson,  J.  B. 

Atwood,  W.  H. 

Avery,  John. 

Bailey,  G.  I. 

Bailey,  T.  N. 

Baker,  Sir  Benjamin. 

Baldwin,  G.  R. 

Baldwin,  H.  F. 

Baldwin.  S.  W. 

Barlow,  P.  W. 

Barnard,  J.  F. 

Barnes,  D.  L. 

Barnes,  James. 

Barriger,  J.  W. 

Bateman,  J.  F. 

Bates,  D.  S. 

Bayley,  G.  W.  R. 

Becker,  M.  J. 

Belknap,  M.  S. 

Bell,  G.  J. 

Bell,  H.  P. 

Bell.  J.  E. 


Engineers — continued 
Berrian,   R.  M. 
Bessemer,  Sir  Henry. 
Biddle,  W.  F. 
Bishop,  T.  S. 
Blackwell,  Charles. 
Blaisdell,  A.  H. 
Bogart,  J.  P. 
Bond,  F.  W. 
Booker,  B.  F. 
Boulton,  Matthew. 
Bouscaren,  L.  G.  F. 
Breckinridge,  Cabell. 
Briggs,  Robert. 
Brinckerhoff,   H.  W. 
Brindley,  James. 
Brodhead,  C.  E. 
Brown,  L.  W. 
Brunei,  I.  K. 
Brunei,  Sir  M.  I. 
Buck,  L.  L. 
Burns,  Justin. 
Burton,  S.  B. 
Butts,  E.  P. 
Buxton,  Clifford. 
Caldwell,  G.  B. 

Caligny,  A,  F.  Hiie,  marquis  de. 
Campbell,  A.J. 
Campbell,  Allan. 
Campbell,  C.  E.  H. 
Canet,  Gustave. 
Carothers,  D.  D. 
Carpenter,  C.  A. 
Carpenter.  F.  R. 
Cary,  E.  S. 
Casey,  T.  L. 
Cass,  G.  W. 
Chanute,  Octave. 
Chase,  W.  B. 
Cheney,  J.  E. 
Chesbrough,  E.  S. 
Church,  G.  E. 
Cisneros,  F.  J. 
Clapp,  L.  R. 
Clapp,  W.  B. 
Clarke,  H.  W. 
Clarke,  T.  C. 
Cleeman,  T.  M. 


17] 


Engineers — continued 
Clemens,  E.  V. 
Cleverdon,  H.  L. 
Cobb,  R.  L. 
Coffin,  F.  C. 
Colburn,  Warren. 
Colburn,  Zerah. 
Colladon,  J.  D. 
Colman,  I,  D. 
Comfort,  S.  G. 
Connor,  Addison. 
Coode,  Sir  John. 
Cooke,  R.  L. 
Correa,  E.  A. 
Coryell,   Martin. 
Covode,  J.  H. 
Coxe,  E.  B. 
Craighill,  W.  P. 
Croes,  J.  J.  R. 
Crosby,  Wilson. 
Cunningham,  J.  M. 
Cunningham,  P.  D. 
Curtis,  W.  G. 
Gushing,  S.  B. 
Cutshaw,  W.  E. 
Darling,  E.  A. 
Davidson,  M.  O. 
Davis,  Charles. 
Davis,  F.  L. 
Davis,  J.  W. 
Dawley,  E.  P. 
Deans,  C.  H. 
Dearborn,  W.  L. 
Derby,  George. 
Dickinson,  P.  P. 
Dillon,  Sidney. 
Diven,  A.  S. 
Doane,  Thomas. 
Douglas,  Benjamin. 
Douglass,  D.  B. 
Douglass,  Sir  J.  N. 
Duane,  J.  C. 
Du  Barry,  J.  N. 
Dudley,  C.  T. 
Dun,  James. 
Eads,  J.  B. 
Earley,  J.  E. 
Edwards,  William. 


Engineers — continued 
Eiffel,  Gustave. 
Ellet,  Charles. 
Ellicott,  Andrew. 
Ellis,  N.  W. 
Ellis,  T.  G. 
Emery,  C.  E. 
Emigh,  J.  H. 
Emmet,  T.  A. 
Emmons,  C.  M. 
Emmons,  S.  F. 
Engle,  R.  L. 
Erdmann,  E.  E. 
Eustis,  H.  L. 
Evans,  A.  W.  W. 
Ewing,  W.  B. 
Eyth,  M.  F.  E.  von. 
Fairbairn,  Sir  William. 
Falconnet,  E.  F. 
Farnam,   Henry. 
Farnham,  I.  T. 
Farquhar,  F.  U. 
Feind,  Bernhard. 
Felton,  S.  M. 
Ferrier,  J.  J. 
Field,   B.  K. 
Fink,  Albert. 
Fisher,  Elstner. 
Flad,  Henry. 
Ford,  A.  L. 
Forrer,  Samuel. 
Forshey,  C.  G. 
Fourneyron,  Benoit. 
Fowler,  C.  E. 
Fowler,  Sir  John. 
Francis,  J.  B. 
Francis,  James. 
Frazer,  J.  H. 
French,  F.  R. 
Frizell,  J.  P. 
Frost,  B.  D. 
Fteley,  Alphonse. 
Fulton,   Robert. 
Funiak,  Frederick  de. 
Gardner,  H.  A. 
Gelette,  W.  D. 
Gibbs,  N.  J. 
Gillespie,  J.  L. 


172 


Engineers — con  tinued 

Gillham,  Robert. 

Gilliss,  J.  R. 

Gillmore,  Q.  A. 

Goad,  C.  E. 

Goodwin,  H.  S. 

Goodwin,  J.  M. 

Gorringe,  H.  H. 

Gottlieb,  Abraham. 

Gould,  E.  S. 

Graff,  Frederic. 

Graham,  J.  M. 

Grant,  W.  H. 

Grashof,    Franz. 

Gravatt,  William. 

Green,  R.  B. 

Greene,  B.  H. 

Greene,  D.  M. 

Greene,  G.  S. 

Greene,  J.  N. 
.  Greenwood,  W.  H. 

Griffen,  John. 

Guild,  J.  C. 

Gzowski,  Sir  C.  S. 

Hadsall,  J.  C. 

Hall,  J.  A. 

Hanna,  W.  S. 

Hardee,  T.  S. 

Harding,  Henry. 

Harding,  Horace. 

Hasbrouck,  C.  A. 

Haskell,  C.F.  B. 

Haslett,  Sullivan. 

Haswell,  C.  H. 

Hatfield,  R.  G. 

Hawes,  L.  E. 

Hawkins,  Irving. 

Hawkshaw,  Sir  John. 

Hawksley,  Thomas. 

Hayes,  R.  S. 

Hegeman,  A.  B. 

Hemming,  D.  W. 

Henning,  G.  C. 

Henry,  D.  F. 

Hequembourg,  C.  E. 

Herbert,  A.  P. 

Hermany,  Charles. 

Herrmann,  F.  G. 


Engineers — continued 
Herschel,  Clemens. 
Hilgard,  J.  E. 
Hillman,  C.  F. 
Hinckley,  J.  F. 
Hirn,  G.  A. 

Hite-Smith,  Van  Dusen. 
Hobby,  A.  S. 
Hodgkinson,  Eaton. 
Hoek,  Jacobus  van  der. 
Hogg,  J.  B. 
Holbrook,  H.  R. 
Holley,  A.  L. 
Holloway,  J.  F. 
Holmes,  E.  M. 
Horan,  J.  J. 
Houston,  John. 
Howe,  H.J. 
Howell,  G.W. 
Humphrey,   H.  C. 
Humphrey,  John. 
Humphreys,  Charles. 
Hunt,  A.  E. 
Hunt,  C.  W. 
Hunt,  E.  B. 
Hunt,  Randell. 
Hutton,  N.  H. 
Hyde,  W.  B. 
Intze,   Otto. 
Irwin,  R.  B. 
Jackson,  William. 
James,  J.  C. 
Jenkin,  H.  C.  F. 
Jervis,  J.  B. 
Johnson,  C.  R. 
Johnson,  J.  B. 
Johnson,  W.  C. 
Jones,  W.  R. 
Jordan,  Gabriel. 
Judah,  T.  D. 
Keating,  E.  H. 
Keefer,  Samuel. 
Kellogg,  A.  V. 
Kenly,  E.  M. 
Kernot,  W.  C. 
Kerr,  W.  C. 
Killebrew,   Samuel. 
Kingman,  Lewis. 


173 


Engineers — continued 
Kingsley,  W.  C. 
Kirkwood,  J.  P. 
Knaudt,  Adolf. 
Kneass,  S.  H. 
Kneass,  Strickland. 
Knight,  Jonathan. 
Knight,  W.  B. 
Knowlton,  C.  A. 
Korting,  Ernst. 
Lane,  Moses. 
Larcom,  Sir  Thomas. 
Latcha,  J.  A. 
Latham,  N.  S. 
Latimer,  Charles. 
Latrobe,  B.  H. 
Laurie,  James. 
Lawson,  W.  B. 
Leather,  B.  H. 
Lederle,  G.  A. 
Lesage,  Louis. 

Lesseps,  Ferdinand,  viscomte  de. 
Leverich,  Gabriel. 
Lewerenz,  A.  C. 
Lewis,  L  W.  P. 
Libby,  E.  D. 
Lincoln,  W.  S. 
Lindenthal,   Dominik. 
Linville,  J.  H. 
Locke,  A.  W. 
Locke,  Joseph. 
Loiseau,  £.  F. 
Looker,  H.  B. 
Loring,  C.  H. 
Lotz,  W.  H. 
Lovett,  T.  D. 
Low,  G.  P. 
Lowthorp,  F.  C. 
McAlpine,  W.  J. 
McCalla,  R.  C. 
McCurdy,  J.  E. 
McGee,  V.  N. 
Mackall,  B.  F. 
McKay,  J.  E. 
McKean,  Reginald. 
McKeown,  Thomas. 
MacNaughton,  James. 
McRee,  William. 


Engineers — continued 
MacRitchie,  Charles. 
McVean,  J.  J. 
Malezieux,  fimile. 
Mallet,  Robert. 
Marr,  G.  A. 
Martin,   R.  K. 
Mason,  E.  D. 
Matcham,  C.  A. 
Melcher,  F.  O. 
Mendell,  G.  H. 
Mercur,  Frederick. 
Meriwether,  Niles. 
Merrill,  W.  E. 
Metcalf,  John. 
Michie,  W.  R. 
Miller,  S.  H. 
Miller,  Silvanus. 
Mitchell,  Alexander. 
Mitchell,  S.  A. 
Monroe,  J.  A. 
Morgan,  C.  H. 
Morison,  G.  S. 
Morley,  J.  H. 
Morley,  W.  R. 
Morris,  Gouverneur. 
Morris,  R.  C. 
Morse,  J.  O. 
Murdoch,  Gilbert. 
Murdock,  William. 
Myddelton,  Sir  Hugh. 
Mylne,  W.  C. 
Neilson,  Robert. 
Nelles,  G.T. 
Newall,  R.  S. 
Newcomen,  Thomas. 
Newell,  John. 
Newton,  Sir  Isaac. 
Nichols,  N.  J. 
Nichols,  O.  F. 
Nichols,  W.  R. 
Nicholson,  G.  B. 
North,  E.  P. 
Northrup,  H.  F. 
Norton,  F.  O. 
Norton,  W.  A. 
Nourse,  E.  G. 
Noyes,  A.  F. 


174 


Engineers — continued 
Ogden,  W.  B. 
Olney,  La  Fayette. 
Olney,  R.  B. 
Paddock,  J.  H. 
Paine,  Charles. 
Paine,  W.  H. 
Pearson,  W.  A. 
Pennypacker,  L.  P. 
Perry,  John. 
Philbrick,  E.  S. 
Phinney,  H.  W.  B. 
Pierce,  W.  T. 
Pike,  W.  A. 
Poe,  O.  M. 
Pole,  William. 
Poncelet,  J.  V. 
Pope,  M.  S. 
Pope,  W.  S. 
Porter,  C.  T. 
Post,  J.  C. 
Post,  S.  S. 
Potier,  Alfred. 
Potts,  J.  D. 
Powell,  C.  F. 
Pratt,  T.  W. 
Prendergast,  F.  E. 
Price,  P.  M. 
Rafter,  G.  W. 
Randolph,  J.  L. 
Rankine,  W.  J.  M. 
Raymond,  T.  L. 
Reed,  E.  M. 
Reed,  W.  W. 
Rees,  W.  M. 
Reeves,  S.  J. 
Reinholdt,  K.  O.  P. 
Reiseger,  M.  J. 
Rendel,  J.  M. 
Rennie,  John. 
Rhodes,  Benjamin. 
Rice,  E.  C. 
Rich,  W.  W. 
Richardson,  H.  B. 
Riffle,  A.  S. 
Riggeiibach,  Nikolaus. 
Rinecker,  Francis. 
Roberts.  E.  P. 


Engineers — continued 
Roberts,  W.  M. 
Roberts,  William. 
Robinson,  Moncure. 
Robinson,  S.  W. 
Rogers,  Fairman. 
Rowe,  S.  M. 
Rowland,  T.  F. 
Rudloff,  H.  F. 
Russell,  N.  E. 
St.  John,  I.  M. 
Sample,  J.  H. 
Scherzer,  A.  J. 
Scherzer,  William. 
Schofield,  M.  W. 
Schuyler,  Howard. 
Scott,  W.  L. 
Sears,  A.  F. 
Sears,  W.  H. 
Seaver,  J.  W. 
Seely,  T.  J. 
Sellers,  Coleman. 
Seymour,  Horatio. 
Shaler,  I.  A. 
Shima,  Takejiro. 
Shinn,   W.  P. 
Shreeve,  S.  H. 
Sickels,  F.  E. 
Sickels,  T.  E. 
Siemens,  Sir  C.  W. 
Simon,  Sir  John. 
Sites,  W.  W.  C. 
Slataper,  Felician. 
Sloan,  R.  I. 
Smeaton,  John. 
Smedley,  S.  L. 
Smith,  B.  B. 
Smith,  C.  A. 
Smith,  C.  S. 
Smith,  C.  V. 
Smith,  D.  L. 
Smith,  F.  H. 
Smith,  Hamilton. 
Smith,  I.W. 
Smith,  James. 
Smith,  T.  G. 
Spaulding,  Ira. 
Spielmann,  Arthur. 


175 


Engineers — continued 
Sproul,  A.  A. 
Stanwood,  J.  H. 
Starling,  William. 
Steele,   H.  M. 
Stephenson,   George. 
Stephenson,  Robert. 
Stevens,  R.  L. 
Stevenson,  Robert. 
Stewart,  D.  A. 
Stites,  A.  C. 
Stixrud,  Martinius. 
Stone,  Waterman. 
Stoney,  B.  B. 
Storrow,  C.  S. 
Stratton,  F.  A. 
Stratton,  G.  D. 
Striedinger,  J,  H. 
Strobach,  Paul  von. 
Swan,  C.  H. 
Swift,  J.  G. 
Swift,  McRee. 
Talcott,  Cook. 
Talcott,  W.  H. 
Tatnall,  George. 
Taylor,  S.  M. 
Taylor,  W.  D. 
Teigen,  T.  W.  R. 
Telford,  Thomas. 
Thayer,  W.  W. 
Thomas,  A.  T. 
Thomas,  G.  E. 
Thomas,  J.  R. 
Thompson,  J.  C. 
Thomson,   G.  H. 
Thorndike,  J.  L. 
Thorp,  R.  F. 
Tidd,  M.  M. 
Tingley,  G.  C. 
Toucey,  J.  M. 
Tower,  A.  B. 
Tracy,  E.  H. 
Tracy,  J.  F. 
Trowbridge,  W.  P. 
Truesdell,  Charles. 
Tullock,  A.  J. 
Turner,  W.  T. 


Engineers — continued 
Tutton,  C.  H. 
Vaughan,  F.  W. 
Vaughn,  C  G. 
Venturi,  G.  B. 
Vermuyden,  Sir  Cornelius. 
Vignoles,  C.  B. 
Waite,  C.  C. 
Walker,  W.  W. 
Walling,  H.  F. 
Wardlaw,  J.  R. 
Warren,  G.  K. 
Watson,  W.  P. 
Watt,  James. 

Weber,  M.  M.  freiherr  von. 
Welch,  Ashbel. 
Weld,  F.  F. 
Wellington,  A.  M. 
Wells,  D.  L. 
Whipple,  Squire. 
White,  G.  H. 
White,  W.  H. 
Whitehurst,  John. 
Whitelaw,  John. 
Whitford,  O.  F. 
Wilkins,  G.  S. 
Willard,  J.  E. 
Williams,  J.  L. 
Williamson,  W.  G. 
Wilson,  A.  O. 
Wilson,  J.  A. 
Wilson,  J.  M. 
Wilson,  W.W. 
Wood,  C.  W. 
Wood,  Charles. 
Wood,  De  Volson. 
Wood,  Nicholas. 
Woollard,  G.  C. 
Worthen,  W.  E. 
Worthington,  H.  R. 
Wright,  H.  G. 
Wright,  W.  W. 
Yarranton,  Andrew. 
Yeatman,  H.  C. 
Yorke,  Edward. 
Young,  E.  E. 
Young,  W.  C. 
Zeller,  A.  H. 


176 


Engineers,  Civil 

Childe,  John. 

Harbach,  Frederick. 

Rennie,  George. 

Rennie,  Sir  John. 

Roberts,  N.  S. 

Roebling,  J.  A. 

Smith,  W.  F. 

Stevenson,  Alan. 

Thomson,  James. 

Walker,  James. 

Watson,  W.  S. 

White,  Canvass. 

Wright,  Benjamin. 
Engineers,  Electrical 

Ayrton,  W.  E. 

Bauer,  A.  H. 

Craigin,  H.  A. 

Dorr,  F.  H. 

Eickemeyer,  Rudolf. 

Greene,  S.  D. 

Hopkinson,  John. 

Lufkin,  H.  L. 

Perrine,  F.  A.  C. 

Pope,  F.  L. 

Prescott,  G.  B. 

Reckenzaun,  Anthony. 

Shallenberger,  O.  B. 

Siemens,  Werner  von. 

Wimshurst,  James. 
Engineers,  Mechanical 

Arkwright,  Sir  Richard. 

Armstrong,  W.  G.  baron. 

Babcock,  G.  H. 

Bauschinger,  Johann. 

Bramah,  Joseph. 

Clark,  D.  K. 

Clement,  Joseph. 

Copeland,  C.  W. 

Crompton,  Samuel. 

Davis,  E.  F.  C. 

Fritz,  John. 

Hackworth,  Timothy. 

Hargreaves,  James. 

Harvey,  H.  A. 

Hedley,  William. 

Henney,  J.  B. 

Hirsch,  Joseph. 


Engineers,  Mechanical — continued 

Hoadley,  J.  C 

Hobbs,  A.  C. 

Hohlfeld. 

Locke,  S.  D. 

Maudslay,  Henry. 

Murray,  Matthew. 

Nasmyth,  James. 

Nicholson,  W.  T. 

Penn,  John. 

Pickering,  T.  R. 

Reading,  R.  B. 

Reuleaux,  Franz. 

Reynolds,  Edwin. 

Richmond,  George. 

Roberts,  Richard. 

Schneider,  Eugene. 

Sellers,  William. 

Stieltjes,  Frederick. 

Thurston,  R.  H. 

Tresea,  Henri. 

Trevithick,  Richard. 

Whitworth,  Sir  Joseph. 

Wolf,  R.  E. 

Wolff,  A.  R. 
Engineers,  Military 

Armstrong,  R.  Y. 

Barnard,  J.  G. 

Benet,  S.  V. 

Carnot,  L.  N.  M.  cotnte. 

Cullum,  G.  W. 

Everest,  Sir  George. 

Haupt,  Herman. 

Humphreys,  A.  A. 

Jervois,  W.  F.  D. 

Mahan,  D.  H. 

Malus,  £.  L. 

Meigs,  M.  C. 

Michaelis,  O.  E. 

Newton,  John. 

Pasley,  Sir  C.  W. 

Portlock,  J.  E. 

Reid,  Sir  William. 

Smith,  W.  F. 

Totten,  J.  G. 
Engineers,  Mining 

Blake,  W.  P. 

Blandy,  J.  F. 


177 


Engineers,  Mining — continued 

Bramwell,  J.  H. 

Collins,  A.  L. 

Foster,  Sir  C.  L. 

Gaetzschmann,  M.  F. 

Gruner,  Louis. 

Hague,  J.  D. 

Heinrich,  O.  J. 

Patton,  W.  H. 

Pettee,  W.  H. 

Posepny,  Franz. 

Rothwell,  R.  P. 

Schaufuss,  E.  C. 

Scranton,  W.  H. 

Stetefeldt.  C.  A. 

Taylor,  John. 
Engineers,  Naval 

Ericsson,  John. 

Froude,  William. 

Rodgers,  John. 

Smith,  David. 
Entomologists 

See  also  Naturalists. 

Bonnet,  Charles. 

Buckton,  G.  B. 

Fabre,  J.  H. 

Fitch,  Asa. 

Frisch,  J.  L. 

Hagen,  H.  A. 

Huber,  Francis. 

Le  Conte,  J.  L. 

Lintner,  J.  A. 

Lyonet,  Pierre. 

McLachlan,  Robert. 

Miiller,  Fritz. 

Newport,  George. 

Riley,  C.  V. 

Rosenhof,  A.  J.  R.  von. 

Spence,  William. 

Stainton,  H.  T. 
Geographers  and  explorers 
See  also  Surveyors. 

Bessels,  Emil. 

Gannett,  Henry. 

Ptolemy. 

Rennell,  James. 

Rodgers,  John. 

Schoolcraft,  H.  R. 


Geologists 

See  also  Mineralogists. 
Alexander,  J.  H. 
Antisell,  Thomas. 
Ashburner,  C.  A. 
Austen,  R.  A.  C.  Godwin-. 
Ball,  Valentine. 
Barrande,  Joachim. 
Bigsby,  J.J. 
Binney,  E.  W. 
Blake,  W.  P. 
Blanford,  W.  T. 
Boue,  Ami. 
Bouve,  T.  T. 
Bowman,  Amos. 
Buch,  C.  L.  freiherr  von. 
Buckland,  William. 
Buckley,   E.  R. 
Calvin,  Samuel. 
Carter,   H.J. 
Castillo,  Antonio  del. 
Chapin,  J.  H. 
Clarke,  W.  B. 
Claypole,   E.  W. 
Conybeare,  W.  D. 
Croll,  James. 
Dana,  J.  D. 
Daubeny,  C.  G.  B. 
Daubree,  G.  A. 
Dawson,  G.  M. 
Dawson,  Sir  J.  W. 
De  la  Beche,  Sir  H.  T. 
Desmarest,  Nicholas. 
Desor,  Edouard. 
Dick,  Robert. 
Duncan,  P.  M. 
Dwight,  W.  B. 
Egerton,  Sir  P.  de  M.  G. 
Eldridge,  G.  H. 

filie  de  Beaumont,  J.  B.  A.  L.  L. 
•Emmons,  Ebenezer. 
Enniskillen,  W.  W.  Cole,  earl. 
Etheridge,  Robert. 
Evans,  Sir  John. 
Fitton,  W.  H. 
Foote,  A.  E. 
Foster,  Sir  C.  L. 
Frazer,  Persifor. 


178 


Geologists — continued 
Geikie,  Sir  Archibald. 
Gibbs,  George. 
Grant,  R.  E. 
Green,  A.  H. 
Griffith,  Sir  R.  J. 
Guettard,  J.  fi. 
Guyot,  A.  H. 
Haast,  Sir  Julius  von. 
Hall,  C.W. 
Hall,  James. 
Hartt,  C.  F. 
Haughton,  Samuel. 
Hay,  Robert. 
Hayden,  F.  V. 
Heilprin,  Angelo. 
Hicks,  Henry. 
Hitchcock,  C.  H. 
Hitchcock,  Edward. 
Horner,  Leonard. 
Houghton,  Douglass. 
Howell,  E.  E. 
Hudleston,  W.  H. 
Hunt,  T.  S. 
Hutton,  F.  W. 
Hutton,  James. 
Irving,  R.  D. 
Jackson,  C.  T. 
James,  J.  F. 
King,  Clarence. 
Knight,  W.  C. 
Lacoe,  R.  D. 
Lartet,  £.  A.  I.  H. 
Lea,  Isaac. 
Le  Conte,  Joseph. 
Lesley,  J.  P. 
Lewis,  H.  C. 
Logan,  Sir  W.  E. 
Lyell,  Sir  Charles. 
McCalley,  Henry. 
McCoy,  Sir  Frederick. 
McGee,  W.  J. 
McMahon,  C.  A. 
Marcou,  Jules. 
Marcy,  Oliver. 
Marsh,  G.  P. 
Marsh,  O.  C. 
Mather,  W.  W. 


Geologists — continued 
Medlicott,  H.  B. 
Meek,  F.  B. 
Michel-Levy,  Auguste. 
Miller,  Hugh. 
Mills,  J.  E. 
Mitchell,  Elisha. 
Moore,  J.  C. 
Murchison,  Sir  R.  I. 
Neff,  Peter. 
Newberry,  J.  S. 
Orton,  Edward. 
Owen,  D.  D. 
Penfield,  S.  L. 
Pengelly,  William. 
Perry,  J.  B. 
Pettee,  W.  H. 
Phillips,  John. 
Powell,  J.  W. 
Prestwich,  Sir  Joseph. 
Ramsay,  Sir  A.  C. 
Rand,  T.  D. 

Richtofen,  Ferdinand,  baron  von. 
Rogers,  H.  D. 
Russell,  I.  C. 
Safford,  J.  M. 
Sainte-Claire  Deville,  C.  J. 
Saussure,  H.  B.  de. 
Scrope,  G.  J.  P. 
Sedgwick,  Adam. 
Seeley,  H.  G. 
Selwyn,  A.  R.  C. 
Shaler,  N.  S. 
Sharpe,  Daniel. 
Sheafer,  P.  W. 
Silliman,  Benjamin. 
Smith,  William. 
Sorby,  H.  C. 
Steno,  Nicolaus. 
Studer,  Bernhard. 
Suess,  Eduard. 
Tarr,  R.  S. 
Topley,  William. 
Troost,  Gerard. 
Vanuxem,  Lardner. 
Verneuil,  P.  fi.  P.  de. 
Walcott,  C.  D. 
Werner,  A.  G. 


179 


Geologists — continued 

Whitfield,  R.  P. 

Whitney,  J.  D. 

Williams,  G.  H. 

Williams,  J.  F. 

Winchell,  Alexander. 

Worthen,  A,  H. 

Wright,  A.  A. 

Wright,  G.  F. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  von. 
Hydrographers 

Baird,  A.  W. 

Beautemps-Beaupre,  C.  F. 

Davis,  C.  H. 

Evans,  Sir  F.  J.  O. 

Fitz  Roy,  Robert. 

Richards,  Sir  G.  H. 

Smyth,  W.  H. 

Spratt,  T.  A.  B. 

Washington,  John. 

Wharton,  Sir  W.  J.  L. 
Ichthyologists 

See  also  Naturalists. 

Earll,  R.  E. 

Lesueur,  C.  A. 

Storer,   D.  H. 

Traquair,  R.  H. 
Instrument  makers  (scientific 
instruments) 

Clark,  A.  G. 

Clark,  Alvan. 

Clark,  G.  B. 

Hamblet,  James. 

Harrison,  John. 

Norman,  Robert. 

Ramsden,  Jesse. 

Reichenbach,  Georg  von. 

Simms,  William. 

Stapley,  W.  F. 

Temple,  J.  H. 

Zentmayer,  Joseph. 
Inventors 

Acheson,  E.  G. 

Arkwright,  Sir  Richard. 

Batchelder,  J.  M. 

Blanchard,  Thomas. 

Brooke,  Charles. 

Bushnell,  David. 


Inventors — continued 

Cartwright,  Edmund. 

Cooper,  Peter. 

Donkin,  Bryan. 

Edison,  T.  A. 

Evans,  Oliver. 

Fitch,  John. 

Franklin,  Benjamin. 

Goodyear,  Charles. 

Hargreaves,  James. 

Henry,  William. 

Holden,  Sir  Isaac. 

Howe,  Elias. 

Lombe,  John. 

McCormick,  C.  H. 

Mergenthaler,  Ottmar. 

Morse,  S.  F.  B. 

Nobel,  A.  B. 

Perkins,  Jacob. 

Pitman,  Sir  Isaac. 

Saxton,  Joseph. 

Sholes,  C  L. 

Smith,  Sir  F.  P. 

Stanhope,  C.  M.  S. 

Stevens,  R.  L. 

Tilghman,  B.  C. 

Whitney,  Eli. 

Whittemore,  Amos. 

Woodcroft,  Bennet. 

Worcester,  Edward  Somerset, 
marquis  of. 
Iron  manufacturers 

See  also  Metallurgists. 

Brown,  Sir  John. 

Cort,  Henry. 

Crawshay,  R.  T. 

Darby,  Abraham. 

Dudley,  Dud. 

Fritz,  John. 

Krupp,  Alfred. 

Reynolds,  Richard. 

Wilkinson,  John. 
Magneticians 

See  also  Electricians. 

Broun,  J.  A. 

Evans,  Sir  F.  J.  O. 

Hansteen,  Christopher. 

Lloyd,  Humphrey. 


1 80 


Magneticians — continued 

Neumayer,  Georg  von. 

Riddell,  C.  J.  B. 

Sabine,  Sir  Edward. 
Manufacturers 

Cooper,  Peter. 

McCormick,  C.  H. 

Slater,  Samuel, 
Mathematicians 

Allman,  G.  J. 

Babbage,  Charles. 

Banneker,  Benjamin. 

Barlow,  Peter. 

Beltrami,  Eugenio. 

Bertrand,  Joseph. 

Boole,  George. 

Bowditch,  Nathaniel. 

Carnot,  L.  N.  M.  comte. 

Casey,  John. 

Cauchy,  Augustin. 

Cayley,  Arthur. 

Chasles,  Michel. 

Chauvenet,  William. 

Christie,  S.  H. 

Clifford,  W.  K. 

Condorcet,  M.  J.  A.  N.  Caritat, 
marquis  de. 

Cremona,  Luigi. 

Darwin,  Sir  G.  H. 

Davies,  Charles. 

De  Morgan,  Augustus. 

Descartes,  Rene. 

Dirichlet,  P.  G.  L. 

Ellis,  A.  J. 

Euclid. 

Ferrers,  N.  M. 

Fourier,  J.  B.  J.  baron. 

Frost,  Percival. 

Gaskin,  Thomas. 

Gauss,  K.  F. 

Gompertz,  Benjamin. 

Graves,  Charles. 

Halphen,  G.  H. 

Hamilton,  Sir  W.  R. 

Harriot,  Thomas. 

Hayward,  R.  B. 

Hennessy,  Henry. 

Hermite,  Charles. 


Mathematicians — continued 

Hill,  Thomas. 

Hirst,   T.  A. 

Jeffery,  H.  M. 

Joly,  C.J. 

Kelland,  Philip. 

Lagrange,  J.  L. 

Laguerre,  E.  N. 

Legendre,  A.  M. 

Lie,  Sophus. 

Loomis,  Elias. 

Lubbock,  Sir  J.  W. 

Newton,  H.  A. 

Newton,  Sir  Isaac. 

Oliver,  J.  E. 

Parkinson,  Stephen. 

Peacock,  George. 

Pliicker,  Julius. 

Poinsot,  Louis. 

Price,  Bartholomew. 

Ptolemy. 

Quetelet,  L.  A.  J. 

Riemann,  G.  F.  B. 

Routh,  E.  J. 

Runkle,  J.  D. 

Salmon,  George. 

Segner,  J.  A. 

Simson,  Robert. 

Smith,  Archibald. 

Smith,  H.  J.  S. 

Stokes,  Sir  G.  G. 

Strong,  Theodore. 

Sturm,  J.  C.  F. 

Sylvester,  J.  J. 

Tait,  P.  G. 

Thales. 

Todhunter,  Isaac. 

Walker,  J.  J. 

Watson,  H.  W. 

Weierstrass,  K.  T.  W. 
Metallurgists 

See  also  Iron  manufacturers. 

Andrews,  Thomas. 

Austin,  T.  S. 

Bell,  Sir  I.  L. 

Bessemer,  Sir  Henry. 

Cheever,  B.  W. 

Cooper,  Edward. 


i8i 


Metallurgists — continued 

Davenport,  R.  W. 

Dudley,  Dud. 

Egleston,  Thomas. 

Frazier,  B.  W. 

Fritz,  John. 

Goetz,  G.  W. 

Holley,  A.  L. 

Huntsman,  Benjamin. 

Johnson,  P.  N. 

Jordan,  Samson. 

Kerl,  Bruno. 

Metcalf,  William. 

Mushet,  David. 

Neilson,  J.  B. 

Neilson,  W.  G. 

Percy,  John. 

Phillips,  J.  A. 

Richter,  Theodor. 

Roberts-Austen,  Sir  W.  C. 

Roebuck,  John. 

Schneider,  Eugene. 

Siemens,  Sir  C.  W. 

Snelus,  G.  J. 

Thomas,  S.  G. 

Trippel,  Alexander. 

Tunner,  Peter,  ritter  von. 

Tyson,  J.  W. 

Wedding,  Hermann. 
Meteorologists 

Abbe.  Cleveland. 

Baxendell,  Joseph. 

Blanford,  H.  F. 

Boileau,  J.  T. 

Broun,  J.  A. 

Buchan,  Alexander. 

Coffin,  J.  H. 

Curtis,  G.  E. 

Darwin,  Sir  G.  H. 

Dunkin,  Edward. 

Eliot,  Sir  John. 

Espy,  J.  P. 

Ferrel,  William. 

Fitz  Roy,  Robert. 

Glaisher,  James. 

Hazen,  H.  A. 

Hazen,  W.  B. 

Hoffmeyer,  N.  H. 


Meteorologists — continued 

Houzeau  de  Lehaie,  J.  C. 

Howard,  Luke. 

Jelinek,  Carl, 

Lowe,  E.  J. 

Maury,  M.  F. 

Meldrum,  Charles. 

Myer,  A.  J. 

Neumayer,  Georg  von. 

Olmsted,  Denison. 

Osier,  A.  F. 

Peltier,  J.  C.  A. 

Redfield,  W.  C. 

Rotch,  A.  L. 

Sainte-Claire  Deville,  C.  J. 

Strachey,  Sir  Richard. 

Symons,  G.  J. 

Teisserenc  de  Bort,  L.  P. 

Waterhouse,  John. 

Welsh,  John. 
Microscopists 

Beale,  L.  S. 

Dallinger,  W.  H. 

Quekett,  J.  T. 
Mineralogists 

See  also  Crystallographers. — 
Geologists. 

Brooke,  H.  J. 

Brush,  G.J. 

Egleston,  Thomas. 

Friedel,  Charles. 

Haidinger,  W.  K.  ritter  von. 

Haiiy,  R.  J. 

Jameson,  Robert. 

Lea,  Isaac. 

Rand,  T.  D. 

Rose,  Gustav. 

Shepard,  C.  U. 

Smithson,  James. 

Werner,  A.  G. 
Naturalists 

See  also  Conchologists. — Ento- 
mologists.— Ichthyologists.— 
Ornithologists. 

Abbott,  C.  C. 

Agassiz,  A.  E.  R. 

Agassiz,  Louis. 

Anderson,  John. 


182 


Naturalists — continued 
Archer,  William. 
Audubon,  J.  J. 
Baird,  S.  F. 
Barton,  B.  S. 
Bartram,  William. 
Bates,  H.  W. 
Belon,  Pierre. 
Beverley,  C.J. 
Bock,  Hieronymus. 
Brady,  H.  B. 
Brunfels,  Otto. 
Buckland,  F.  T. 
Buffon,  G.  L.  L.  cotnte  de. 
Butler,  Charles. 
Caius,  Joannes. 
Carpenter,  W.  B. 
Cesalpini,  Andrea. 
Conrad,  T.  A. 
Cope,  E.  D. 

Cuvier,  G.  L.  C.  D.  baron. 
Dallinger,  W.  H. 
Darwin,  Charles. 
Eaton,  Amos. 
Edward,  Thomas. 
Ehrenberg,  C.  G. 
Forbes,  Edward. 
Fuchs,  Leonhard. 
Gesner,  Conrad. 
Goode,  G.  B. 
Gould,  A.  A. 
Grew,  Nehemiah. 
Gundlach,  Johann. 
Gunn,  R.  C. 
Haldeman,  S.  S. 
Hewitson,  W.  C. 
Holbrook,  J.  E. 
Hooke,  Robert. 
Horsfield,  Thomas. 
Humboldt,  Alexander  von. 
Jeffreys,  J.  G. 
Jussieu,  A.  L.  de. 
Kaye,  John. 
Key,  John. 
Kirtland,  J.  P. 
Lamarck,  J.  B.  P.  A.  de  Monet, 

chevalier  de. 
Lapham,  I.  A. 


Naturalists — continued 

Leidy,  Joseph. 

L'Escluse,  Charles  de. 

Lesueur,  C.  A. 

Lister,  Martin. 

L'Obel,  Matthias  de. 

Lowe,  E.  J. 

Marcgrave,  George. 

Moufet,  Thomas. 

Packard,  A.  S. 

Peale,  T.  R. 

Pickering,  Charles. 

Poey  y  Aloy,  Felipe. 

Quatrefages  de  Breau,  J.  L.  A.  de. 

Quekett,  J.  T. 

Rafinesque,  C.  S. 

Ray,  John. 

Reaumur,  R.  A.  de. 

Redi,  Francesco. 

Richardson,  Sir  John. 

Rondelet,  Guillaume. 

Thompson,  Zadoc. 

Trembley,  Abraham. 

Turner,  William. 

Wallace,  A.  R. 

Wheatland,  Henry. 

White,  Gilbert. 

Williamson,  W.  C. 

Willughby,  Francis. 
Opticians 

See  also  Surgeons,  Ophthalmic. 

Abbe,  Ernst. 

Brewster,  Sir  David. 

Clark,  A.  G. 

Clark,  Alvan. 

Clark,  G.  B. 

Fraunhofer,  Joseph  von. 

Guinand,  P.  L. 

Lloyd,  Humphrey. 

Ramsden,  Jesse. 

Zentmayer,  Joseph. 
Ornithologists 

See  also  Naturalists. 

Audubon,  J.  J. 

Brewer,  T.  M. 

Coues,  Elliott. 

Gould,  John. 

Lilford,  T.  L.  Powys,  baron. 


183 


Ornithologists — continued 

Newton,  Alfred. 

Tristram,  H.  B. 

Tweeddale,  Arthur  Hay, 
marquis  of. 

Wilson,  Alexander. 
Paleontologists 

Beecher,  C.  E. 

Bunbury,  Sir  C.  J.  F. 

Carter,  H.J. 

Davidson,  Thomas. 

Etheridge,  Robert. 

Falconer,  Hugh., 

Gabb,  W.  M. 

Gervais,  Paul. 

Hatcher,  J.  B. 

Heer,  Oswald. 

Hulke,  J.  W. 

Knight,  W.  C. 

Marsh,  O.  C. 

Nicholson,  H.  A. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  von. 
Pharmacists 

Brande,  W.  T. 

Hanbury,  Daniel. 

Mohr,  Friedrich. 

Warington,  Robert,  1807-67. 

Warington,  Robert,  1838-1907. 
Photographers 

Chapman,  D.  C. 

Claudet,  A.  F.  J. 
Physicians 

See  also  Surgeons. 

Abernethy,  John. 

Acland,  Sir  H.  W. 

Addison,  Thomas. 

Aitken,  Sir  William. 

Anderson,  G.  B. 

Andral,  Gabriel. 

Arnott,  Neil. 

Auenbrugger,  Leopold. 

Babington,  B.  G. 

Baillie,  Matthew. 

Baird,  William. 

Ballard,  Edward. 

Baly,  William. 

Barry,  Martin. 

Barton,  B.  S. 


Physicians — continued 
Bastian,  H.  C, 
Beale,  L.  S. 
Beddoe,  John. 
Bell,  John. 
Bennett,  J.  H. 
Bennett,  Sir  J.  R. 
Bigelow,  Jacob. 
Blakiston,  Peyton. 
Boerhaave,  Hermann. 
Bowditch,  H.  I. 
Bowditch,  H.  P. 
Boyce,  Sir  R.  W. 
Bright,  Richard. 
Brinton,  William. 
Bristowe,  J.  S. 
Broadbent,  Sir  W.  H. 
Broca,  Paul. 
Brown-Sequard,  C.  fi. 
Buchanan,  Sir  George. 
Bucknill,  Sir  J.  C. 
Budd,  George. 
Budd,  William. 
Burrows,  Sir  George. 
Cabot,  Samuel. 
Caius,  Joannes. 
Cardano,  Girolamo. 
Chambers,  W.  F. 
Charcot,  J.  M. 
Christison,  Sir  Robert. 
Clark,  Sir  Andrew. 
Clarke,  E.  H. 
Cobbold,  T.  S. 
Cohnheim,  J.  F. 
Conolly,  John. 
Cooper,  Sir  A.  P. 
Corrigan,  Sir  D.  J. 
Crichton,  Sir  Alexander. 
Cullen,  William. 
Dalton,  J.  C. 
Darwin,  Erasmus. 
Derby,  George. 
Ellis,  Calvin. 
Emerson,  Gouverneur. 
Farre,  Arthur. 
Fayrer,  Sir  Joseph. 
Finlay,  C.J. 
Flint,  Austin. 


184 


Physicians — continued 
Folsom,  C.  F. 
Forbes,  Sir  John. 
Fowler,  Richard. 
Gairdner,  Sir  W.  T. 
Godding,  W.  W. 
Graves,  R.  J. 
Gregory,  James, 
Gregory,  John. 
Gull,  Sir  W.  W. 
Guy,  W.  A. 
Hahnemann,  C.  S.  F. 
Halford,  Sir  Henry. 
Hall,   Marshall. 
Hamilton,  D.  J. 
Harley,  George. 
Hartshorne,  Henry. 
Harvey,  William. 
Haughton,   Samuel. 
Hawkins,  Bisset. 
Hays,  Isaac. 
Henderson,  William. 
Hodges,  R.  M. 
Holbrook,  J.  E. 
Holland,  Sir  Henry. 
Hosack,  David. 
Hunter,  William. 
Jackson,   C.  T. 
Jackson,  J.  B.  S. 
Jackson,  J.  H. 
Jago,  James. 
Jarvis,  Edward. 
Jenner,  Edward. 
Jenner,  Sir  William. 
Johnson,  Sir  George. 
Kanthack,  A.  A. 
Kaye,  John. 
Key,  John. 
Kirkbride,  T.  S. 
Knight,  F.  I. 
Laennec,  R.  T.  H. 
Lee,  William, 
Linacre,  Thomas. 
Louis,  P.  C.  H. 
Lyman,  G.  H. 
Mackenzie,  Sir  Morell. 
Magendie,  Frangois. 
Marcet,  William. 


Physicians — continued 
Marshall,  John. 
Maudsley,  Henry. 
Meigs,  C.  D. 
Meigs,  J.  F. 

Monro,  Alexander,  1697-1767. 
Monro,  Alexander,  1733-1817. 
Murchison,  Charles. 
Nichols,  C.  H. 
Paget,  Sir  G.  E. 
Paget,  Sir  James. 
Paris,  J.  A. 
Parkes,  E.  A. 
Penrose,   R.  A.  F. 
Pepper,  William, 
Quain,  Sir  Richard. 
Randolph,"  N.  A. 
Ray,  Isaac. 
Rees,  G.  O, 
Reynolds,  Edward, 
Richardson,  Sir  B.  W. 
Ringer,  Sidney. 
Roberts,  Sir  William. 
Rogers,  J.  B. 
Roget,  P.M. 
Rolleston,  George. 
Roy,  C.S. 
Rush,  Benjamin. 
Sanderson,  Sir  J.  S.  B. 
Shattuck,  G.  C. 
Sibson,  Francis. 
Simon,  Sir  John. 
Simpson,  Sir  J.  Y. 
Smith,  A.  H. 
Stokes,  William, 
Sydenham,  Thomas. 
Taylor,  A.  S. 
Thompson,  Theophilus. 
Thorne,  Sir  R.  T. 
Todd,  R.  B. 
Toner,  J.  M. 
Virchow,  Rudolf. 
Ware,  C.  E. 
Watson,  Sir  Thomas. 
Wells,  Sir  T.  S, 
Williams,  C,  J,  B. 
Wilson,  Sir  W.  J.  E. 
Wood,  G.  B. 


185 


Physicians — continued 

Young,  Thomas. 
Physicists 

Ampere,  A.  M. 

Angstrom,  A.  J. 

Angstrom,  K.  J. 

Apjohn,  James. 

Arago,  D.F.J. 

Bache,  A.  D. 

Barker,  G.  F. 

Barre  de  Saint-Venant,  A.  J.  C. 

Bartlett,  W.  H.  C. 

Becquerel,  A.  H. 

Becquerel,  Edmond. 

Bell,  A.  G. 

Biot,  J.  B. 

Boltzmann,  Ludwig. 

Bravais,  Auguste. 

Clausius,  R.  J.  E, 

Colladon,  J.  D. 

Conroy,  Sir  John. 

Cooke,  Sir  W.  F. 

Cornu,  M.  A. 

Coulomb,  C.  A.  de. 

Crookes,  Sir  William. 

Dove,  H.  W. 

Everett,  J.  D. 

Faraday,  Michael. 

Fitzgerald,  G.  F. 

Foucault,  J.  B.  L. 

Fourier,  J.  B.  J.  baron. 

Fresnel,  A.  J. 

Galileo. 

Gibbs,  J.  W. 

Guthrie,  Frederick. 

Harcourt,  W.  V.  V. 

Helmholtz,  H.  L.  F.  von. 

Hennessy,  Henry. 

Henry,  Joseph. 

Herschel,  Sir  J.F.W. 

Hertz,  Heinrich. 

Hoff,  J.  H.  van't. 

Holman,  S.  W. 

Huygens,  Christiaan. 

Jamin,  J.  C. 

Jedlik,  Anianus. 

Joule,  J.  P. 

Kelland,  Philip. 


Physicists — continued 

Kelvin,  William  Thomson,  baron. 

Kerr,  John. 

Kimball,  A.  S. 

Kirchhoff,  G.  R. 

Kohlrausch,  Friedrich. 

Konig,  K.  R. 

Kundt,  August. 

Kupffer,  A.  T.  von. 

Lane,  J.  H. 

Le  Conte,  John. 

Lefavour,  E.  B. 

Lovering,  Joseph. 

Magnus,  H.  G. 

Malus,  £.  L. 

Mascart,  £.  £.  N. 

Maxwell,  J.  C. 

Mayer,  A.  M. 

Mayer,  J.  R.  von. 

Mendenhall,  T.  C. 

Neumann,  F.  E. 

Ohm,  G.  S. 

Orsted,  H.  C. 

Peltier,  J.  C.  A. 

Peregrinus,  Petrus. 

Plateau,  A.  F.  J. 

Pliicker,  Julius. 

Poggendorf,  J.  C. 

Poincare,  J.  H. 

Potier,  Alfred. 

Rayleigh,  J.  W.  Strutt,  baron. 

Reaumur,  R.  A.  de. 

Regnault,  H.  V. 

Reis,  J.  P. 

Riemann,  G.  F.  B. 

Rontgen,  W.  C. 

Rood,  O.  N. 

Rowland,  H.  A. 

Rumford,  Benjamin  Thompson, 

count. 
Silliman,   Benjamin. 
Smith,  Archibald. 
Spottiswoode,  William. 
Stewart,  Balfour. 
Stokes,  Sir  G.  G. 
Tait,  P.  G. 
Taylor,  W.  B. 
Trowbridge,  John. 


i86 


Physicists — continued 

Tyndall,  John. 

Volpicelli,  Paolo. 

Watson,  H.  W. 

Wheatstone,  Sir  Charles. 

Whewell,  William. 

Whiting,  Harold. 

Wiedemann,  G.  H. 

Young,  Thomas. 
Physiologists 

Aselli,  Caspar. 

Bartholinus,  Thomas. 

Bell,  Sir  Charles. 

Bernard,   Claude. 

Bert,  Paul. 

Borelli,  G.  A. 

Czermak,  J.  N. 

Davy,  John. 

Dean,  John. 

Donders,  F.  C. 

Du  Bois-Reymond,  E.  H. 

Flourens,  M.  J.  P. 

Galvani,   Luigi. 

Gamgee,  Arthur. 

Glisson,  Francis. 

Hales,  Stephen. 

Haller,  Albrecht  von. 

Helmholtz,  H.  L.  F.  von. 

Helmont,  J.  B. 

Henle,  F.  G.  J. 

Hooke,  Robert. 

Kolliker,  R.  A.  von. 

Leeuwenhoe.k,  Antony  van. 

Ludwig,  K.  F.W. 

Malpighi,  Marvello. 

Mayow,  John. 

Moleschott,  Jacob. 

Mosso,  Angelo. 

Miiller,  J.  P. 

Pfliiger,  E.  F.  W. 

Reid,  John. 

Roy,  C.  S. 

Rutherford,  William. 

Servetus,  Michael. 

Sharpey,  William. 

Spallanzani,    Lazzaro. 

Swammerdam,  Jan. 

Sylvius,  Franciscus. 


Physiologists — continued 

Vesalius,  Andreas. 

Vulpian,   E.  F.  A. 

Waller,  A.  V. 

Weber,  E.  H. 
Printers 

Clowes,  William. 

Hoe,  R.  M. 

Konig,  Friedrich. 

Ruggles,  S.  P. 

Walter,  John. 
Railroad-builders 

Brassey,  Thomas. 

Bryant,  Gridley. 

Firth,  F.  R. 

Riggenbach,  Nikolaus 

Stephenson,  George. 

Stephenson,  Robert. 

Williams,  J.  L. 

Wilson,  W.  H. 
Scientific  writers  and  teachers 

Bate,  C.  S. 

Blakiston,  Peyton. 

Hunt,  Robert. 

Penrose,  R.  A.  F. 

Rogers,  W.  B. 
Scientists 

Albertus  Magnus. 

Argyll,  G.  D.  Campbell,  duke  of. 

Barnard,  F.  A.  P. 

Franklin,  Benjamin. 

Gilman,  D.  C. 

Huxley,  T.  H. 

John  XXI,  pope. 

Kircher,  Athanasius. 

Mitchill,  S.  L. 

Newton,  Sir  Isaac. 

Oldenburg,  Henry. 

Pepper,  William. 

Rogers,  W.  B. 

Spencer,  Herbert. 

Weeks,  J.  D. 

Youmans,  E.  L. 
Ship-builders 

Burgess,  Edward. 

Cramp,  C.  H. 

Eckford,  Henry. 

Elgar,  Francis. 


187 


Ship-builders — continued 

Harland,  E.  J. 

Pett,  Phineas. 

Reed,  Sir  E.  J. 

Roach,  John. 

Russell,  J.  S. 

Smith,  Sir  F.  P. 
Stenographers 

Pitman,  Sir  Isaac. 
Surgeons 

Agnew,  D.  H. 

Beverley,  C.  J. 

Bigelow,  H.  J. 

Billings,  J.  S. 

Bishop,  John. 

Brodie,  Sir  B.  C 

Brooke,  Charles. 

Clark,  F.  L. 

Curling,  T.  B. 

Erichsen,  Sir  J.  E. 

Fabricius,  Hieronymus. 

Fergusson,  Sir  William. 

Green,  J.  H. 

Gross,  S.  D. 

Guido  de  Cauliaco. 

Guthrie,  G.  J. 

Hulke,  J.  W. 

Humphry,  Sir  G.  M. 

Hunter,  John. 

Kidder,  J.  H. 

Lawrence,  Sir  William. 

Lister,  Sir  Joseph. 

Liston,  Robert. 

Lizars,  John. 

Macgrigor,  Sir  James. 

McWilliam,  J.  O. 

Pare,  Ambroise. 

Reed,  Walter. 

Richardson,  Sir  John. 

Sims,  J.  M. 

Stanley,  Edward. 

Syme,  James. 

Thompson,  Sir  Henry. 

Travers,  Benjamin. 

Woodward,  J.  J. 
Surgeons,  Aural 

Hinton,  James. 

Toynbee,  Joseph. 


Surgeons,  Dental 

Morton,  W.  T.  G. 

Salter,  S.  J.  A. 

Tomes,  Sir  John. 
Surgeons,  Ophthalmic 

Bowman,  Sir  William. 

Carter,  R.  B. 

Bonders,  F.  C. 

Hay,  Gustavus. 
Surveyors 

Avery,  R.  S. 

Baeyer,  J.  J. 

Baker,  Marcus. 

Boutelle,  C.  O. 

Denham,  H.  M. 

Eimbeck,  William. 

Lindenkohl,  Adolph. 

Nicholson,  W.  L. 

Schott,  C.  H. 

Walker,  J.  T. 
Zoologists 

.  See  also  Biologists. 

Allman,  G.J. 

Baird,  William. 

Beneden,  Edouard  van. 

Bessels,   Emil. 

Blanford,  W.  T. 

Brehm,  Alfred. 

Bridge,  T.  W. 

Broderip,  W.J. 

Brooks,  W.  K. 

Carpenter,  P.  H. 

Clark,  H.J. 

Dobson,  G.  E. 

Dohrn,  Anton. 

Ducrotay  de  Blainville,  H.  M.  de. 

Flower,  Sir  W.  H. 

Geoffroy  Saint-Hilaire,  fitienne. 

Geoffroy  Saint-Hilaire,  Isidore. 

Gervais,  Paul. 

Gosse,  P.  H. 

Hamlin,  C.  E. 

Howes,  T.  G.  B. 

Hyatt,  Alpheus. 

Lacaze-Duthiers,  Henri  de. 

Leuckart,  C  G.  F.  R. 

Lockwood,  Samuel. 

Lyman,  Theodore. 


i88 


Zoologists — continued 
Marshall,  A.  M. 
Milne-Edwards,  Henri. 
Morse,  E.  S. 
Nicholson,  H.  A. 
Pourtales,  L.  F.  de. 
Putnam,  F.  W. 
Rathke,  Heinrich. 
Salvin,  Osbert. 
Sars,  Michael. 
Say,  Thomas. 


Zoologists — continued 
Schmidt,  E.  O. 
Seeley,  H.  G. 
Semper,  C.  G. 
Siebold,  C.  T.  E.  von. 
Sladen,  W.  P. 
Thomson,  ^^V  C.  W. 
Tiedemann,  Friedrich. 
Vogt,  Karl. 
Weldon.  W.  F.  R. 


Erratum 

Page  129.     For  Riggeenbach,  read  Riggenbach. 


189 


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sylvania, Volumes  i  to  20,  1880-1904.  Compiled  by  Harrison  W.  Graver. 
1906.     144  pp.    $1.00,  postpaid. 

Catalogue  of  Books  in  the  Childrens  Department  of  the  Carnegie 
Library  of  Pittsburgh.    1909.    604pp.    75  cents;  postpaid,  $1.00. 

Catalogue  of  Books,  Annotated  and  Arranged,  and  Provided  by  the 
Carnegie  Library  of  Pittsburgh  for  the  Use  of  the  First  Eight  Grades 
in  the  Pittsburgh  Schools.    1907.    331  pp.    35  cents;  postpaid,  50  cents. 

Annotated  Catalogue  of  Books  Used  in  the  Home  Libraries  and 
Reading  Clubs.     1905.     no  pp.    20  cents;  postpaid,  25  cents. 

t  *  Gifts  for  Children's  Book  Shelves;  a  List  for  Mothers.  1908. 
26  pp.    5  cents,  postpaid.     • 

In  the  Monthly  Bulletin,  November   1908. 

fStories  from  the  Ballads  of  Robin  Hood;  Outlines  for  Story-tell- 
ing.   1914.    38  pp.    5  cents,  postpaid. 

fStories  from  the  Norse;  Outlines  for  Story-telling.  1914-  22  pp. 
5  cents,  postpaid. 

fStory  Hour  Courses  for  Children  from  Greek  Myths.  The  Iliad  and 
The  Odyssey.    1906.    32  pp.    5  cents,  postpaid. 

t"Foreign  Lands  Where  Wonders  Are;"  a  Reading  List  for  Chil- 
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Reprinted  from  the  Monthly  Bulletin,  November  191 1. 

Reference  Lists 

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t  *  Vocational  guidance.    11  pp.    5  cents,  postpaid. 

In  the  Monthly  Bulletin,  May  191 3. 

fHousing.     1912.    45  pp.    5  cents,  postpaid. 

Reprinted  from  the  Monthly  Bulletin,  December  191 1. 

t  *Expeditions  of  Colonel  Bouquet  to  the  Ohio  Country,  1763  and 
1764.     II  pp.    5  cents,  postpaid. 

In  the  Monthly  Bulletin,  December  1909. 


fExpedition  of  General  Forbes  against  Fort  Duquesne.  1908.  20  pp. 
5  cents,  postpaid. 

Reprinted  from  the  Monthly  Bulletin,  June  1908. 

t  *  Washington's  Visits  to  Pittsburgh  and  the  Ohio  Country.     15  pp. 

5  cents,  postpaid. 

In  the  Monthly  Bulletin,  February  1908. 

t  *Braddock's  Expedition.     1 1  pp.     5  cents,  postpaid. 

In  the  Monthly  Bulletin,  November   1906. 

t  *The  Whiskey  Insurrection.    9  pp.    5  cents,  postpaid. 

In  the  Monthly  Bulletin,  July   1906. 

fFamous  Royal  Women;  a  Reading  List  for  Girls.  1908.  u  pp. 
5  cents,  postpaid. 

Reprinted  from  the  Monthly  Bulletin,  January  1908. 

/         Men  of  Science  and  Industry;  a  Guide  to  the  Biographies  of  Scien- 

(    tists,  Engineers,  Inventors  and  Physicians,  in  the  Carnegie  Library  of 
^Pittsburgh.     1915.     189  pp.    20  cents;  postpaid,  30  cents. 
fAir  Conditioning.     1914.    58  pp.    10  cents,  postpaid. 

Reprinted  from  the  Monthly  Bulletin,  November  191 4. 

fBrick  Manufacture  and  Bricklaying.    1912.    33  pp.    5  cents,  postpaid. 

Reprinted  from  the  Monthly  Bulletin,  January  191 2. 

fSewage  Disposal  and  Treatment.     1910.    96  pp.     15  cents,  postpaid. 

Reprinted  from  the  Monthly  Bulletin,  November  191  o. 

tElectric  Heating  and  Cooking.     1910.    16  pp.    5  cents,  postpaid. 

Reprinted  from  the  Monthly  Bulletin,  January  1910. 

t  *Metal  Corrosion  and  Protection.  Second  edition,  revised  and  en- 
larged.    1909.    58  pp.    5  cents,  postpaid. 

In  the  Monthly  Bulletin,  July  1909. 

fRefuse  and  Garbage  Disposal.    1909.    39  pp.    5  cents,  postpaid. 

Reprinted  from  the  Monthly  Bulletin,  January  1909. 

t  *Mica.  1908.  12  pp.  5  cents,  postpaid. 

In  the  Monthly  Bulletin,  October  1908. 

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In  the  Monthly  Bulletin,  July  1908. 

fFloods  and  Flood  Protection  (Supplement).  191 1.  19  pp.  5  cents, 
postpaid. 

Reprinted  from  the  Monthly  Bulletin,  October  191 1. 

t  *Sodium  Nitrate  Industry  of  Chile.    1908.    7  pp.    5  cents,  postpaid. 

In  the  Monthly  Bulletin,  March  1908. 

Enlarged  from  the  brief  list  in  the  Monthly  Bulletin,  November  1903. 

t  *Electric  Driving  in  Rolling-mills  and  Foundries.  1 1  pp.  5  cents, 
postpaid. 

In  the  Monthly  Bulletin,  November  1907. 

t  *Smoke  Prevention.    18  pp.    5  cents,  postpaid. 

In  the  Monthly  Bulletin,  May  1907. 

t  *Steam  Turbines.     21  pp.     5  cents,  postpaid. 

In  the  Monthly  Bulletin,  November  1904. 

t  *Water  Softening.    8  pp.    5  cents,  postpaid. 

In  the  Monthly  Bulletin,  June  1904. 

fPatriots;  a  Reading  List  for  Boys  and  Girls.  1912.  17  pp.  5  cents, 
postpaid. 

Reprinted  from  the  Monthly  Bulletin,  July   191 2. 

Pennsylvania;  a  Reading  List  for  the  Use  of  Schools,  with  Special 
Reference  to  Indian  Warfare  and  the  Local  History  of  Pittsburgh. 
191 1.     83  pp.     20  cents;  postpaid,  25  cents. 

t  *List  of  Good  Games,  with  References  to  Books  Telling  How  to 
Play  Them.     12  pp.    5  cents,  postpaid. 

In  the  Monthly  Bulletin,  April   1906. 

February  i,  1915. 


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